Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176078›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health geographics2025

The generative revolution: AI foundation models in geospatial health-applications, challenges and future research.

Bernd Resch, Polychronis Kolokoussis, David Hanny, Maria Antonia Brovelli, Maged N Kamel Boulos

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health geographics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Developing an Index to Measure Structural Racism: Methodological Process, Challenges, and Considerations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bernd ReschIT:U Interdisciplinary Transformation University, 4040, Linz, Austria.
Polychronis KolokoussisSchool of Rural, Surveying & Geoinformatics Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780, Athens, Greece.
David HannyIT:U Interdisciplinary Transformation University, 4040, Linz, Austria.
Maria Antonia BrovelliDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico Di Milano, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Maged N Kamel BoulosSchool of Medicine, University of Lisbon, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal. mnkboulos@ieee.org.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (FWF) under the project GeoEpi I-5117International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) under ISPRS Scientific Initiatives SI2023 Awards
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an era of rapid technological advancements, generative artificial intelligence and foundation models are reshaping industries and offering new advanced solutions in a wide range of scientific areas, particularly in public and environmental health. However, foundation models have previously mostly focused on understanding and generating text, while geospatial features, interrelations, flows and correlations have been neglected. Thus, this paper outlines the importance of research into Geospatial Foundation Models, which have the potential to revolutionise digital health surveillance and public health. We examine the latest advances, opportunities, challenges, and ethical considerations of geospatial foundation models for research and applications in digital health. We focus on the specific challenges of integrating geospatial context with foundation models and lay out the future potential for multimodal geospatial foundation models for a variety of research avenues in digital health surveillance and health assessment.

Indexed as

Generative Artificial IntelligenceGeographic Information SystemsPublic HealthForecastingHumansAI agentsAI-powered public healthGenerative AIGeospatial foundation modelsGeospatial healthHealth surveillanceLarge language modelsMultimodal data and analysis

Identifiers

PMID40176078
PMCPMC11966900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.