Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176058›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Orthopedic surgical treatment of osteomalacia induced by culprit soft tissue tumor in the hip region: a single-center retrospective study.

Shuzhong Liu, Xi Zhou, Jinyi Xing, Annan Liang, Yong Liu, Weibo Xia

Abstract read
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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuzhong Liu *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xi Zhou *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jinyi XingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Beijing, 100730, China.
Annan LiangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yong LiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing, Beijing, 100730, China. liuyong_pumch@163.com.
Weibo XiaDepartment of Endocrinology, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Translational Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. xiaweibo8301@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to its occult position, complex anatomical structure, and spatial relationships, the causative tumor of Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia (TIO) in the hip region is quite difficult to detect and qualitatively diagnose in clinical practice. In this regard, clinicians often lack sufficient knowledge about such tumors, leading to frequent missed diagnoses, misdiagnoses, and unreasonable treatment.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of TIO patients with culprit soft tissue tumors in the hip region and evaluate the effect of surgical treatment on these individuals to improve clinicians' understanding of the rare phenomenon.

methodsThe clinical data of all patients, from January 2013 to January 2023, who underwent surgical treatment for hip located culprit soft tissue tumors by the subspecialty group on bone and soft tissue tumors at our institution, were retrospectively analysed. Specifically, the clinical characteristics and therapeutic effects were examined and the patients' clinical experience was summarized.

resultsTwenty-two patients, who met the inclusion criteria, were included. All patients experienced varying degrees of bone pain, commonly accompanied by weakness (16/22) and limited mobility (21/22), and 10 patients (45.5%) experienced a significant reduction in body height during the course of the disease. All patients underwent orthopedic surgery in the hip region, as hypophosphatemia occurred in all of them. Pathological diagnosis was confirmed to be consistent with causative tumors of TIO. All patients experienced a gradual increase in serum phosphorus postoperatively during short-term follow-up. The follow-up period was between 1 and 10 years, and the postoperative serum phosphorus levels were monitored at our hospital or other facilities close to the patients.

conclusionsOncogenic soft tissue tumors for TIO in the hip region are occult, making clinical misdiagnoses or missed diagnoses highly likely. Therefore, enhancing the clinician's understanding of this rare condition is imperative. Notably, for TIO patient whose culprit tumor can be located, complete surgical resection of the causative tumor is the best treatment option. Furthermore, close postoperative monitoring of serum phosphorus is necessary, and patients should be subjected to long-term follow-up for prompt detection of recurrent conditions.

Indexed as

Orthopedic ProceduresOsteomalaciaParaneoplastic SyndromesSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHipHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Connective TissueRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultDiagnosisHip regionHypophosphatemiaPhosphaturic mesenchymal tumorSurgical treatmentTumor-Induced osteomalacia

Identifiers

PMID40176058
PMCPMC11963260

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