Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176022›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Genetic evolution analysis of PRRSV ORF5 gene in five provinces of Northern China in 2024.

Yanyin Jian, Chun Lu, Yuan Shi, Xiangyu Kong, Jun Song, Jintao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Prevalence and genetic diversity ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanyin Jian *College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China.
Chun Lu *College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China.
Yuan ShiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China.
Xiangyu KongCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China.
Jun SongCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China.
Jintao WangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, 163319, China. 707941468@qq.com.

Funding

Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University Support Program for introduced talent XYB201913Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province LH2022C072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPorcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) was first discovered in North America in 1987, and since then it has been spread widely all over the world. The prevalence of PRRS has caused significantly economic losses to pig industry in many countries.

objectivesInvestigate the prevalence and genetic evolution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in five provinces of northern China.

methods190 samples suspected of PRRS were collected from 28 pig farms in five provinces of northern China. The PRRSV ORF7 and ORF5 gene were detected by RT-PCR, and the ORF5 gene were sequenced for the homology and genetic evolution analysis.

resultsThe positive samples of ORF7 gene were 50, and its positive rate was 26.32%. The positive samples of ORF5 gene were 48, and its positive rate was 25.26%. The sequenced results of the ORF5 gene showed that 48 positive samples all belonged to PRRSV-2. Among them, 26 samples were NADC34-like strains, 17 samples were NADC30-like strains, and 5 samples were classical strains. The amino acid sequence analysis of PRRSV GP5 indicated that there was a deletion at the 37th amino acid in 4 NADC30-like strains. The amino acids of the transmembrane region 1 in all positive strains are relatively conserved, and multiple amino acid mutations were observed in the signal peptide, transmembrane region 2, and B cell epitope. The amino acid mutations were different in different strains and regions. The above results demonstrated that the complexity and diversity of PRRSV genetics.

conclusionThe strains from lineage 1 became the dominant strains in five provinces of northern China in 2024. The positive rate of NADC34-like strains was the highest in Heilongjiang Province and the NADC30-like strains were the most prevalent in these regions. The genetic evolution of PRRSV presented a complex trend. This study provided the data support for understanding PRRSV variation and for PRRS prevention and control in five provinces of northern China.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusViral Envelope ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChinaPhylogenySwineglycoprotein 5, PRRSVViral Envelope ProteinsGenetic evolution analysisNADC30-like strainNADC34-like strainORF5 geneORF7 genePRRSV

Identifiers

PMID40176022
PMCPMC11966811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.