Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40176001›Full record

Observational studyBMC urology2025

Symptoms and discomforts associated with double J ureteral stents: a prospective observational study in the Palestinian healthcare practice.

Sabreen Lafi, Nada Mhajne, Hatim Hijaz, Ramzi Shawahna

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sabreen LafiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Nada MhajneDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Hatim HijazDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. hhijaz@najah.edu.
Ramzi ShawahnaDepartment of Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. ramzi_shawahna@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the symptoms and discomforts associated with double J ureteral stents in Palestinian urological practice. Another aim was to evaluate the correlations between patient-reported symptoms and discomforts related to ureteral double J stents, as well as their influence on patient-reported quality of life.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study at two major hospitals in the West Bank, Palestine. The patients were interviewed at 1 and 3 weeks post-insertion and post-removal of double J ureteral stents using a structured questionnaire. In addition to the sociodemographic and health variables of the patients, the questionnaire also screened for symptoms and discomforts associated with ureteral double J stents and their impact on patient-reported quality of life.

resultsThe final analysis included 200 patients who received double J ureteral stents in the Palestinian practice. Of the patients, 172 (86.0%) reported experiencing urinary symptoms, 145 (72.5%) experienced dysuria, 127 (63.5%) experienced frequency, 130 (65.0%) experienced urgency, 111 (55.5%) experienced hematuria, 81 (40.5%) experienced urinary retention, and 57 (28.5%) experienced incontinence. On the other hand, 84 (42.0%) patients reported experiencing low back pain, and 91 (45.5%) patients reported experiencing abdominal pain. Half of the patients (50%) reported using analgesics and 25 (12.5%) reported experiencing fever and seeking medical help. Of the patients, 69 (34.5%) reported experiencing limitations in doing usual daily activities and 68 (34.0%) reported experiencing limitations in the ability to walk. Of the 120 patients who had active sex life, 84 (70.0%) reported pain during sex. Older patients, females, who had higher body mass index, and those who had other comorbidities experienced higher symptoms and discomforts of double J ureteral stents compared to the other patients.

conclusionThe findings of this study showed that symptoms and discomforts of double J ureteral stents were prevalent in the Palestinian urology practice. The findings reported in this study are informative to urologists and other healthcare providers caring for patients with double J ureteral stents who might be interested in addressing these symptoms and discomforts and improving the quality of life of the affected patients.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsStentsUreterAdultAgedArabsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastProspective StudiesQuality of LifeAdverse effectsComplicationsDiscomfortDouble J ureteral stentOutcomesUreteral stents

Identifiers

PMID40176001
PMCPMC11963450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.