Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175998›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

The effect of educational intervention based on protection motivation theory in improving reproductive health protective behaviors: a quasi-experimental study.

Zahra Japalaghi, Asieh Bahrami, Reza Beiranvand, Hossein Soltaninejad, Mahdieh Varseh, Nader Sharifi

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Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zahra JapalaghiStudent Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Asieh BahramiStudent Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Reza BeiranvandDepartment of Public Health, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Hossein SoltaninejadDepartment of 0ccupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Mahdieh VarsehStudent Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Nader SharifiDepartment of Public Health, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran. nadersharifi81@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReproductive health has broad implications for individuals, families, and society. This study aims to explore how an educational intervention, centered around PMT, can enhance reproductive health protective behaviors among female students.

methodsThis quasi-experimental study was conducted on female students of Khomein University of Medical Sciences in Markazi Province, Iran, from December 2023 to August 2024. A random cluster sampling method was used for sampling, resulting in 51 female students being selected for the intervention group and 54 female students for the control group. The data collection tool was a researcher-developed questionnaire, which included demographic information and PMT constructs with confirmed validity and reliability. The educational intervention for the intervention group consisted of three one-hour sessions spaced one week apart, incorporating methods such as lectures, group discussions, Q&A sessions, brainstorming, role-playing exercises, as well as distribution of educational booklets. The collected data was then analyzed using various statistical methods including independent t-tests, t-tests, chi-square tests, simple linear regression, and multiple linear regression models.

resultsAfter the intervention, the mean score for all constructs in the intervention group was higher than that of the control group, except for perceived cost. A statistically significant difference was noted in the mean scores of most constructs, such as perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived self-efficacy, protection motivation, fear, and behavior, between the two groups being studied (p < 0.05).

conclusionThe PMT-based educational intervention has proven to be effective in promoting reproductive health protective behaviors among female students. Given the significance of infertility issues and the value of preserving fertility in young women, it is recommended to implement PMT-based educational programs to safeguard women's reproductive health.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth EducationMotivationReproductive HealthStudentsAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIranNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBehaviorEducationFemaleProtection motivation theoryReproductive health

Identifiers

PMID40175998
PMCPMC11966937

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.