Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175993›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Adaptation and modification of the professional identity formation scale for postgraduate trainees in basic health science: a mixed method study.

Uzma Siddique, Usman Mahboob, Naheed Mahsood, Bushra Mehboob, Ayesha S Abdullah, Munazza Baseer

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Uzma SiddiqueDepartment of Health Professions Education and Research, Peshawar Medical College, Warsak Road, Peshawar, Pakistan. uzmafaisal141@gmail.com.
Usman Mahboob *Institute of Health Professions Education & Research, Khyber Medical University Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Naheed MahsoodDepartment of Medical Education, Khyber Girls Medical College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan. drnaheed1@yahoo.com.
Bushra Mehboob *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peshawar Dental College, Warsak Road, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Ayesha S Abdullah *Department of Health Professions Education and Research, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Munazza Baseer *Department of Health Professions Education and Research, Peshawar Medical College, Warsak Road, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe professional identity formation (PIF) of postgraduate trainees in basic health sciences is critical to their educational journey. Yet, appropriate measurement tools are lacking. This research aimed to adapt and modify an existing PIF scale to assess the professional identities of postgraduate basic health sciences trainees.

methodsA mixed-method study was conducted to validate a modified PIF scale. An instrument was developed following AMEE Guide 87 (A. R. Artino et al.) (1). Seven medical educationalists and basic health science postgraduate supervisors established its content validity and reliability. Cognitive interviews were conducted with 15 participants, and the tool was validated through the Delphi technique. Piloting was undertaken on a simple random sample of 500 postgraduate trainees. Psychometric analyses, including structure factor analysis, internal consistency testing, and qualitative content analysis, were used to evaluate the modified scale.

resultsFive factors related to professional identity formation were identified: "Commitment to Professional Identity, belonging and Values," "Pursuit of Knowledge and Excellence," "Professional Growth and Collaboration," Personal Growth and Reflection," and "Confidence and impact." The modified PIF scale demonstrated robust psychometric properties, including a well-defined factor structure, significant reliability, and high internal consistency. With a Cronbach alpha 0.97, the PIF scale's five kept variables accounted for 99.99% of the variance.

conclusionsThe study found the modified PIF scale to be a reliable tool for assessing the professional identities of postgraduate trainees in basic health sciences. It developed a 50-item tool with five valid factors to evaluate professional identity for postgraduate trainees.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateSocial IdentificationAdultDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesBasic health sciencesPostgraduate traineesProfessional identity formation

Identifiers

PMID40175993
PMCPMC11966918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.