Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175986›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

The mediating effects of coping strategies between symptom clusters and quality of life in lung cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy.

Xuying Yang, Jingcui Bai, Xiaohong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pre-treatment quality of life and survival outcomes in lung cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xuying YangShanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China. 543243202@qq.com.
Jingcui BaiOutpatient, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Xiaohong ZhangShanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImmunotherapy has significantly improved the survival rates of lung cancer patients. However, prevalent adverse immune reactions associated with this treatment can detrimentally affect their quality of life. Coping strategies play a crucial role throughout the cancer treatment process. Consequently, this study hypothesised that coping strategies act as a mediating factor between symptom clusters and quality of life. This study intended to provide a theoretical foundation and empirical data to support the optimisation of coping strategies for lung cancer patients, thereby enhancing their overall quality of life.

methodThis study consisted of a cross-sectional survey. Data were collected using the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale, the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire, the Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lung Cancer 43, and a self-designed General Information Evaluation Form. The data were fitted, and the model was refined using the maximum likelihood estimation method. Additionally, the Bootstrap method was employed to assess mediating effects.

resultsIn total, 240 participants completed the survey. During immunotherapy, lung cancer patients predominantly adopted the acceptance-resignation coping strategy, which served as a mediating factor between symptom clusters and quality of life. In contrast, the mediating effects of confrontation and avoidance coping strategies between symptom clusters and quality of life were not significant.

conclusionBoth symptom clusters and the acceptance-resignation coping strategy negatively impacted quality of life, with acceptance-resignation serving as a mediating factor between symptom clusters and quality of life. Future research should focus on developing interventions for cognitive behaviour to improve coping strategies and quality of life throughout the disease trajectory.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAgedCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCoping strategiesLung cancerMediating effectQuality of lifeSymptom clusters

Identifiers

PMID40175986
PMCPMC11966865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.