Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175976›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Outcomes of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and associated factors at a tertiary hospital in Ghana.

Naana Ayiwa Wireko Brobby, Samuel Blay Nguah, Rafiuk Cosmos Yakubu, Gyikua Plange-Rhule, Adwoa P Boakye Yiadom, Akua Afriyie Ocran, Joyce Ashong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naana Ayiwa Wireko BrobbyDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1098, Kumasi, Ghana. mayiwah@yahoo.com.
Samuel Blay NguahDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1098, Kumasi, Ghana.
Rafiuk Cosmos YakubuDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Gyikua Plange-RhuleDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1098, Kumasi, Ghana.
Adwoa P Boakye YiadomDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1098, Kumasi, Ghana.
Akua Afriyie OcranDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 1098, Kumasi, Ghana.
Joyce AshongDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNeonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (NH) is one of the most common clinical presentations in the first week of life.

aimsThis study sought to determine the incidence, clinical presentation and risk factors associated with mortality, among neonates presenting with unconjugated NH at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Ghana. METHODOLOGY: This was a hospital-based prospective analytical cohort study conducted from October to December 2020. A total of 223 newborns admitted to the nursery with NH were recruited, mothers were interviewed, and patients were followed-up until discharge. Data was collected and analyzed with R statistical software. Associations were determined as crude and adjusted odds ratios using univariate and multivariate binomial logistic regression.

resultsThe incidence of NH was 244 per 1000 admissions (95% CI: 21.7-27.3) with a case fatality rate of 8.1% (95% CI: 4.8-12.4). Independent predictors of increased mortality were older age at admission [AOR = 1.28(1.05-1.57), p = 0.015], gestational age between 35 and 37 weeks [AOR = 4.89(1.04-25.8), p = 0.047], and the presence of abnormal posture at admission [AOR = 6.40(1.37-35.9), p = 0.023]. The presentations associated with survival till discharge were primiparity in the mother [AOR = 0.06(0.01, 0.32), p = 0.003], and exclusive breastfeeding at the time of admission [AOR = 0.09 (0.02-0.46), p = 0.004].

conclusionThe incidence of hyperbilirubinemia among neonates admitted to the Mother Baby Unit at KATH is high and gestational ages between 35 and 37 weeks, abnormal posture and older age at presentation were identified to be significantly associated with mortality.

Indexed as

Hyperbilirubinemia, NeonatalFemaleGestational AgeGhanaHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersBilirubinHyperbilirubinemiaNeonatal jaundiceNewborn

Identifiers

PMID40175976
PMCPMC11963410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.