Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175936›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

"If you show them respect, you're going to [get] respect back": a theory for engaging First Nations for knowledge translation within a national nutrition and health survey.

Jolian Wong, Treena Wasontí Io Delormier, Dave Bergeron, Hing Man Chan, Pamela Gabriel-Ferland, Brittany Wenniserí Iostha Jock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jolian WongDepartment of Family Medicine, Mcgill University, Montreal, Canada.
Treena Wasontí Io DelormierSchool of Human Nutrition, Mcgill University, Montreal, Canada.
Dave BergeronDepartment of Health Sciences, Université du Québec À Rimouski, Rimouski, Canada.
Hing Man ChanDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Pamela Gabriel-Ferland, Kanehsatàke, Canada.
Brittany Wenniserí Iostha JockDepartment of Family Medicine, Mcgill University, Montreal, Canada. brittany.jock@mcgill.ca.

Funding

Canada Research Chairs CRC-2017-00179Canada Research Chairs CRC- 950-232179Indigenous Services Canada 1920-HQ-000017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnowledge translation (KT) research aims to bridge the gap between research results and application which is vital to addressing health inequities. Despite the increasing emphasis on engaging Indigenous communities in research, there is limited research examining how to effectively engage communities to achieve Indigenous KT. The Food, Environment, Health, and Nutrition of First Nations Children and Youth (FEHNCY) is a nationally representative survey collaborating with First Nations' (FNs) communities across Canada to inform policies and programs. The FEHNCY Community Engagement and Mobilization (CEM) supports partnerships with participating FNs communities and the application of study findings into action. This formative research aimed to examine how, for whom, and in which circumstances community engagement approaches support KT within FNs communities.

methodsData were generated with one rural and one semi-urban community participating in the FEHNCY pilot from the Atlantic and Eastern regions of Canada, respectively. A total of 26 in-depth interviews were conducted, 1 modified Talking Circle with community partners and 2 focus group discussions with the FEHNCY team. We used a realist approach combining inductive and deductive coding stages to develop a middle-range theory examining the connections between community engagement and KT.

resultsOur findings highlight the contexts, interventions, mechanisms, and outcomes that create pathways to KT. The participants described the societal, study and community contexts that affected engagement processes. The essential community engagement strategies included supporting Indigenous leadership in the research, supporting community decision-making, promoting project visibility, applying youth-specific engagement strategies, and incorporating FNs knowledges. The participants also described that centering positive relationships between research and community partners and valuing FNs knowledge systems were essential mechanisms for supporting KT. Lastly, participants highlighted KT outcomes namely, community self-determination in research, improved research findings and application of results for FNs benefit.

conclusionThis research can inform the strategic use of community engagement in research for KT among FNs. This study is the first to generate a middle-range theory using primary data collection for supporting KT through community engagement approaches in Indigenous health research.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationNutrition SurveysTranslational Research, BiomedicalAdolescentCanadaFemaleFocus GroupsHealth SurveysHumansIndigenous CanadiansInterviews as TopicMaleCommunity engagementIndigenous healthKnowledge TranslationRealist evaluationTheory

Identifiers

PMID40175936
PMCPMC11963333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.