Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175890›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2025

Prothrombin time predicting time-dependent and risk-stratified mortality in polytrauma patients.

Philipp Vetter, Cédric Niggli, Jan Hambrecht, Daniel Haschtmann, Hans-Christoph Pape, Ladislav Mica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Construction of an Early-stage Risk Prediction Model for Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
  2. A comparative study of the injury patterns and inflammatory response between suicidal and unintentional falls from height in Germany.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Philipp VetterDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland. p.vetter.med@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-3853
Cédric NiggliDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9996-7494
Jan HambrechtDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4152-7465
Daniel HaschtmannDepartment of Spine Surgery, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-8521
Hans-Christoph PapeDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-4980
Ladislav MicaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-1266

Funding

Innovation Funding; University Hospital Zurich; 8091 Zurich; Switzerland INOV00040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolytrauma is associated with a high mortality rate and often accompanied by coagulopathy. Prothrombin time (PT) is a prognostic factor for mortality in polytrauma patients. The aim was to analyze the time- and severity-dependent role of PT in polytrauma patients related to mortality.

methodsPatients (≥ 16 years) with an Injury Severity Score ≥ 16 were retrospectively included, yielding 2890 cases after exclusion criteria. PT was measured at admission and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h thereafter, reported as percentage activity of the reference reagence [%]. According to survival status, two groups were formed and compared. Binary logistic regression was used to test PT as an independent predictor for mortality. A closest top-left threshold method served for calculating threshold values between the survivor and non-survivor group. Patients were divided into subgroups according to PT levels and mortality was assessed for each subgroup at each time point.

resultsPT values in the non-survivor group were lower throughout the measuring period (p < 0.05). PT threshold values declined from admission until 2 h afterwards, reaching less than 50%. Already a slightly compromised PT (≤ 70%) represented a significant factor (p < 0.05) for mortality at early and late time points, associated with a rate of more than 20%. In extremis, PT values of ≤ 25% were related to a mortality rate of more than 50% up to four hours after admission.

conclusionThere are early and significant differences in mortality according to PT values in polytrauma patients (despite resuscitation measures), urging for a fast correction of PT. Time-dependent and stratified referencing may help clinicians estimate the mortality risk and decide upon the extent of surgical care.

Indexed as

CoagulopathyTraumaWatson trauma pathway explorer

Identifiers

PMID40175890
PMCPMC11963296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.