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ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Enlargement of the "cone of economy" as a biomarker of decompensation in unbalanced adult spinal deformity patients.

So Kato, Sayaka Fujiwara, Yuki Taniguchi, Hiroyuki Nakarai, Hideki Nakamoto, Koji Nakajima, Kosei Nagata, Junya Miyahara, Michita Noma, Naoto Komatsu and 4 more

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

So KatoThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. sokato@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Sayaka FujiwaraThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki TaniguchiThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki NakaraiThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideki NakamotoThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji NakajimaThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosei NagataThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Junya MiyaharaThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Michita NomaThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoto KomatsuThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiro UshikuboAnima, Co., Ltd, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru OgataThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Sakae TanakaThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasushi OshimaThe University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDubousset et al. proposed that the "cone of economy" (COE) in the inverted pendulum model of human standing increases in size significantly in patients with balance impairment. The clinical significance of COE size measured by motion capture as a postural sway index in adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients remains unclear.

methodsTwenty-three patients undergoing ASD surgery in a single institution as well as five healthy male participants were enrolled. The motion-capture of the surface reflection markers above the C7 and S1 spinous processes was performed using infrared cameras, and the most appropriate biomarker of postural stability was determined based on the measurement reliability and the correlations with center of pressure (COP) parameters measured by the force plate. The measurement was repeated 6-months later to examine the postoperative change.

resultsAmong the various COE parameters, the root mean square (RMS) area of C7 spinous process showed the high measurement reliability with strong correlation with RMS area of COP (ICC (3, k): 0.713, rho = 0.606, p < 0.001). Twelve patients showed their RMS area one standard deviation larger than the mean of healthy participants (23-40 years, 1.8 ± 1.3 cm²). These decompensated patients were older than the others (79.6 vs. 68.2 years old, p = 0.006), and showed the significant reduction in COE size (6.1 vs. 3.2 cm², p = 0.02) 6-months post-operatively.

conclusionMotion-capture based size measurement of COE was a useful assessment tool for postural stability in ASD patients, showing the significant postoperative reduction in the subgroup of ASD patients with preoperative breakdown of balance compensation mechanisms.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceSpinal CurvaturesAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersAdult spinal deformityBalanceCone of economyDecompensationMotion capture

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.