Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175575›Full record

ArticleMammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society2025

Selection signatures detection in Nelore, Gir, and Red Sindhi cattle breeds.

Maria Victória Henrique Genuíno, Ayrton Fernandes de Oliveira Bessa, Roney Teixeira da Silva, Giovanna Maria Dos Santos Câmara, João Cláudio do Carmo Panetto, Marco Antônio Machado, Sabrina Luzia Caetano, Salvador Boccaletti Ramos, Danísio Prado Munari, Tad Sonstegard and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomic scans for diversity and selection signatures in Indian Red Sindhi cattle.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maria Victória Henrique GenuínoUniversidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Areia, PB, 58397-000, Brazil.
Ayrton Fernandes de Oliveira BessaUniversidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Areia, PB, 58397-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1756-7287
Roney Teixeira da SilvaSchool of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.
Giovanna Maria Dos Santos CâmaraSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil.
João Cláudio do Carmo PanettoEmbrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9198-9728
Marco Antônio MachadoEmbrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5868-851X
Sabrina Luzia CaetanoSchool of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0001-3741-8190
Salvador Boccaletti RamosSchool of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5422-1309
Danísio Prado MunariSchool of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP, 14884-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-038X
Tad SonstegardAcceligen, 3388 Mike Collins Drive, Eagan, MN, 55121, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6446-9276
Marcos Vinícius Gualberto Barbosa da SilvaEmbrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz de Fora, MG, 36038-330, Brazil.
Marcos Eli BuzanskasSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-681, Brazil. m.buzanskas@unesp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-2728-079X

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 309934/2021-4Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Technological advances in genomics and bioinformatics made it possible to study the genetic structure of breeds and understand genome changes caused by selection over generations. Our objective was to evaluate selection signatures (SS) in Nelore, Gir, and Red Sindhi cattle from Brazil and the Asian continent to identify divergent variants due to the history of formation and selection of populations, with a focus on the SS of animals from Brazil. Extended haplotype homozygosities between populations (XP-EHH), the ratio of site-specific extended haplotype homozygosity between populations (Rsb), and the allelic fixation index (Fst) were used to detect SS. Considering a window size of 50-kb, a non-sliding window approach was used to define SS regions. A total of 62, 57, and 72 genes were co-located within SS regions for Nelore, Gir, and Red Sindhi, respectively, and used to perform functional analyses per breed. Most genes were associated with productive and reproductive traits, while others were related to thermotolerance, the immune system, temperament, and coat color. The identified SS demonstrate how animal breeding programs shape the genetic makeup of these breeds to meet production system requirements, given that animals from Brazil and the Asian continent have undergone different selection processes. The identification of genes related to thermotolerance, temperament, and the immune system suggests specific alleles have enabled animals to adapt to environmental conditions and selection criteria in Brazil. Understanding SS can support breeding strategies for Nelore, Gir, and Red Sindhi cattle, contributing to enhanced resistance, adaptation, and productivity to meet food production demands.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAllelesAnimalsBrazilBreedingCattleHaplotypesHomozygotePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptation geneticsGenetic selectionHaplotype analysisHeat tolerance genesLivestock genomicsZebu cattle

Identifiers

PMID40175575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.