Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175549›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Ancient DNA from the Green Sahara reveals ancestral North African lineage.

Nada Salem, Marieke S van de Loosdrecht, Arev Pelin Sümer, Stefania Vai, Alexander Hübner, Benjamin Peter, Raffaela A Bianco, Martina Lari, Alessandra Modi, Mohamed Faraj Mohamed Al-Faloos and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pan-African model explainsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Sudan's complex genetic admixture history drives adaptation to malaria in Sudanese Copts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Nada SalemMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. nada_salem@eva.mpg.de.ORCID 0009-0003-5582-1762
Marieke S van de LoosdrechtMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5606-093X
Arev Pelin SümerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-4834-4414
Stefania VaiDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3844-5147
Alexander HübnerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3572-9996
Benjamin PeterMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2526-8081
Raffaela A BiancoMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-6087-8031
Martina LariDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7832-8212
Alessandra ModiDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9514-9868
Mohamed Faraj Mohamed Al-FaloosThe Department of Antiquities (DOA), Tripoli, Libya.
Mustafa TurjmanThe Department of Antiquities (DOA), Tripoli, Libya.
Abdeljalil BouzouggarMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Mary Anne TafuriDepartment of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2913-7225
Giorgio ManziDepartment of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8611-1371
Rocco RotunnoDepartment of Ancient World Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9235-8082
Kay PrüferMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6242-3058
Harald RingbauerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. harald_ringbauer@eva.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4884-9682
David CaramelliDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. david.caramelli@unifi.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6468-1675
Savino di LerniaDepartment of Ancient World Studies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. savino.dilernia@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1732-1567
Johannes KrauseMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. krause@eva.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-3920

Funding

Max Planck Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although it is one of the most arid regions today, the Sahara Desert was a green savannah during the African Humid Period (AHP) between 14,500 and 5,000 years before present, with water bodies promoting human occupation and the spread of pastoralism in the middle Holocene epoch

Indexed as

DNA, AncientGenome, HumanNorth African PeoplePhylogenyAfrica, NorthernAfrica South of the SaharaAnimalsBlack PeopleCavesFemaleHuman MigrationHumansLibyaMoroccoNeanderthalsDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID40175549
PMCPMC12043513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.