Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175363›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Anionic high-entropy doping engineering for electromagnetic wave absorption.

Jiaqi Tao, Yi Yan, Jintang Zhou, Jin Wang, Ping Chen, Ruiyang Tan, Linling Xu, Hongbao Zhu, Wenhui Zhu, Hexia Huang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enthalpy-Driven Topological Programming of (TPMS)-Like Carbon Networks.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Facet-modulated ferroelectric polymers.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiaqi TaoCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China.
Yi YanCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China.
Jintang ZhouCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China. imzjt@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-0869
Jin WangCollege of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210023, China. jin@njupt.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-7208
Ping ChenSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China. chenping@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-1730
Ruiyang TanSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Linling XuSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China.
Hongbao ZhuCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China.
Wenhui ZhuCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China.
Hexia HuangCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China. huanghexia@nuaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-6384
Xuewei TaoSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China. tao_xuewei@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-315X
Zhengjun YaoCollege of Materials Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Material Preparation and Protection for Harsh Environment, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, China. yaozj1921@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-6659

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52172091National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52172295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-entropy doping (HED) engineering surpasses conventional methods for optimizing atomic configurations and electronic structures, opening new paths for developing advanced electromagnetic wave absorbing (EWA) materials. However, the application of anionic HED engineering to tailor EWA mechanisms remains unexplored. Herein, we employ in situ pyrolysis combined with a three-stage solvent thermal doping procedure to systematically induce anion multibody interactions, thereby facilitating the inheritance and accumulation of beneficial EWA properties. The research shows that anions with various electronegativities precisely balance free charges and create a significant localized charge imbalance, triggering the 'directional cocktail effect'. This effect induces an optimal dielectric loss mechanism and enhances the EWA performance. With only 7.5 wt% filling, the effective absorption bandwidth and minimum reflection loss are 7.05 GHz and -60 dB, respectively. Overall, we report an anionic HED engineering within thin a graphite framework, which may be conceptually extendable for electromagnetic modulation of other two-dimensional van der Waals EWA materials.

Identifiers

PMID40175363
PMCPMC11965476

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.