Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175341›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2025

Second harmonic generation and nonlinear frequency conversion in photonic time-crystals.

Noa Konforty, Moshe-Ishay Cohen, Ohad Segal, Yonatan Plotnik, Vladimir M Shalaev, Mordechai Segev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Noa KonfortyPhysics Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Moshe-Ishay CohenPhysics Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Ohad SegalSolid State Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Yonatan PlotnikPhysics Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Vladimir M ShalaevSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Birck Nanotechnology Center and Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-1102
Mordechai SegevPhysics Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. msegev@technion.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-2148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We study the nonlinear process of second harmonic generation in photonic time-crystals, materials with refractive index that varies abruptly and periodically in time, and obtain the phase matching condition for this process. We find conditions for which the second harmonic generation is highly enhanced even in the absence of phase matching, governed by the exponential growth of the modes residing in the momentum gap of the photonic time crystal. Additionally, under these conditions, a cascade of higher-order harmonics is generated at growing exponential rates. The process is robust, with no requirement for phase-matching, the presence of a resonance or a threshold, drawing energy from the modulation.

Identifiers

PMID40175341
PMCPMC11965301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.