Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175338›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2025

Retinal thermal deformations measured with phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography in vivo.

Yueming Zhuo, Mohajeet Bhuckory, Huakun Li, Junya Hattori, Davis Pham-Howard, David Veysset, Tong Ling, Daniel Palanker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Closing the Loop: High-Precision 3D Photofabrication in Living Tissues.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yueming ZhuoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. zym9426@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9503-2391
Mohajeet Bhuckory *Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1899
Huakun Li *School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Junya HattoriDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Davis Pham-HowardHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
David VeyssetWellman Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-1983
Tong LingSchool of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-7966
Daniel PalankerHansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. palanker@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-3025

Funding

Optoretinography: All-optical measures of functional activity in the human retinaU01EY032055 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PALANKER, DANIEL V, ROORDA, AUSTIN · 2021 to 2025
$5.2M
NEI NIH HHS U01 EY032055United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AF Office of Scientific Research) FA9550-20-1-0186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling the tissue temperature rise during retinal laser therapy is essential for predictable outcomes, especially at non-damaging settings. We demonstrate a method for determining the temperature rise in the retina using phase-sensitive optical coherence tomography (pOCT) in vivo. Measurements based on the thermally induced optical path length changes (ΔOPL) in the retina during a 10-ms laser pulse allow detection of the temperature rise with a precision less than 1 °C, which is sufficient for calibration of the laser power for patient-specific non-damaging therapy. We observed a significant difference in confinement of the retinal deformations between the normal and the degenerate retina: in wild-type rats, thermal deformations are localized between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the photoreceptors' inner segments (IS), as opposed to a deep penetration of the deformations into the inner retinal layers in the degenerate retina. This implies the presence of a structural component within healthy photoreceptors that dampens the tissue expansion induced by the laser heating of the RPE and pigmented choroid. We hypothesize that the thin and soft cilium connecting the inner and outer segments (IS, OS) of photoreceptors may absorb the deformations of the OS and thereby preclude the tissue expansion further inward. Striking difference in the confinement of the retinal deformations induced by a laser pulse in healthy and degenerate retina may be used as a biomechanical diagnostic tool for the characterization of photoreceptors degeneration.

Identifiers

PMID40175338
PMCPMC11965573

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.