Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175324›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2025

SGK1 upregulation in GFAP

Anbiao Wu, Guang Yang, Genyu Liu, Jiyan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anbiao Wu *Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Guang Yang *Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Genyu Liu *Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiyan ZhangBeijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. Zhangjy@bmi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-8035

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81930027National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92169207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) casts devastating and long-lasting impacts on the well-being of patients. Cognitive deficits and emotional disorders are common in individuals with SCI, yet the underlying mechanisms are not completely understood. Astrogliosis and glial scar formation occur during the subacute phase post-injury, playing complicated roles in remyelination and neurite regrowth. Therefore, we constructed a GFAP-IRES-Venus-AkaLuc knock-in mouse model for the corresponding studies. Surprisingly, complete spinal cord transection (SCT) surgery led to earlier and more prominent augmentation of bioluminescence in the brain than in the spinal cord. Bulk RNA sequencing revealed the activation of apoptotic signaling and the upregulation of serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1). The pattern of GFAP signals changed throughout the brain after SCT, as indicated by tissue clearing and immunostaining. Specifically, GFAP signals were intensified in the frontal association cortex (FrA), an encephalic region involved in associative learning and recognition memory processes. Further exploration unraveled that intensified GFAP signals in the FrA were attributed to apoptotic neurons with SGK1 upregulation, which was induced by sustained high glucocorticoid levels after SCT. The introduction of SGK1 silencing vectors confirmed that SGK upregulation in these FrA neurons exerted anti-apoptotic effects through NRF2/HO-1 signaling. In addition, SGK1 knockdown in FrA neurons aggravated the post-SCI depressive-like behaviors. Thus, ectopic SGK1 expression designated for limbic neurons could serve as a promising therapeutic target for the future development of treatments for spinal cord injuries.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmediate-Early ProteinsNeuronsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesUp-RegulationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmediate-Early ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID40175324
PMCPMC11965300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.