Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40175266›Full record

ArticleSleep health2025

Understanding sleep health in Black American adults: A qualitative analysis of barriers, facilitators, and perspectives on sleep interventions.

Lauren E Barber, Daekiara Smith-Ireland, Bassey Enun, Dayna A Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren E BarberDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Daekiara Smith-IrelandDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bassey EnunDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Dayna A JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address: dayna.johnson@emory.edu.

Funding

Multilevel Determinants of Circadian Factors and Sleep Disruption: Implications for Cardiometabolic Health Among African-AmericansR01HL157954 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Dayna Johnson · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Improving our understanding of breast cancer mortality disparities through recurrence: a multi-level approach among women in GeorgiaR01CA259192 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MCCULLOUGH, LAUREN E · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
A Mixed Methods Approach for Developing Culturally and Ecologically Appropriate Interventions for Improving Sleep Health in a Community-Based Sample of African Americans.K01HL138211 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, DAYNA · 2017 to 2021
$859k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259192NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL138211NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBlack Americans have a high prevalence of poor sleep health. Understanding their perceptions about sleep could identify determinants of poor sleep in this population and inform culturally tailored interventions. However, qualitative data are lacking. Using focus groups, we assessed Black American adults' sleep perceptions, facilitators/barriers to sleep, beliefs about sleep recommendations, and perspectives on sleep interventions.

methodsParticipants (N=36) attended online focus groups to discuss their perceptions and knowledge about sleep. A semistructured discussion guide was used to direct the conversation. Focus group data were transcribed and analyzed using a rapid analytic approach to identify themes.

resultsMean age of participants was 34 (SD=13.1) years, and 64% identified as women. Women and men slept less than the recommended hours of sleep (average sleep duration of 6.4 and 6.9 hours, respectively). Most participants defined healthy sleep as quality over quantity and viewed sleep as an important contributor to health and well-being. Exercise, limiting screen time, and suitable sleep environments were common perceived healthy sleep facilitators. Some participants misperceived electronic use and cosleeping, maladaptive strategies to cope with stress, as facilitators. Stress, responsibilities, electronic use, and unsuitable sleep environments were barriers. Participants wished to obtain personalized, racially tailored healthy sleep recommendations through highly accessible modes of dissemination (e.g., social media, websites).

conclusionsThe findings suggest study participants valued quality sleep. However, stress, responsibilities, and sleep-hindering behaviors may contribute to poor sleep health. Targeting stress reduction, healthy sleep behaviors, and disseminating racially tailored information through accessible modes may be useful sleep intervention strategies in this community.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSleepAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchBlack AmericansDisparitiesSleep healthSleep interventionsSleep recommendations

Identifiers

PMID40175266
PMCPMC12303395

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.