Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40174525›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2025

Living arrangements and chronic disease accumulation among native-born and immigrant older adults in Europe.

Su Yeon Jang, Anna Oksuzyan, Frank J van Lenthe, Mikko Myrskylä, Silvia Loi

Abstract read
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Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Su Yeon JangMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany; Oxford Institute of Population Ageing, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Electronic address: su.jang@ageing.ox.ac.uk.
Anna OksuzyanMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany; School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Frank J van LentheDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Mikko MyrskyläMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany; Helsinki Institute for Demography and Population Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Max Planck - University of Helsinki Center for Social Inequalities in Population Health, Rostock, Germany.
Silvia LoiMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany; Max Planck - University of Helsinki Center for Social Inequalities in Population Health, Rostock, Germany.

Funding

Identifying the Causes of the Stagnation in National U.S. Cardiovascular Disease MortalityR01AG075208 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI NEIL MEHTA · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWho we live with in later life significantly influences the daily care support we receive, potentially moderating chronic disease trajectories. For immigrants, this relationship is further complicated by cultural preferences for certain living arrangements. This study examines the differential role of living arrangements in chronic disease accumulation among native-born and immigrant older adults in Europe.

methodsUsing data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (2006-2022), we analyze how living arrangements moderate the relationship between age, migration background, and the number of chronic diseases. We also conduct stratified analyses based on immigrants' countries of origin. All models employ inverse probability weights for panel attrition and panel-robust standard errors for longitudinal data. Analyses are conducted separately for men and women.

resultsImmigrants generally have a higher chronic disease burden than native-born individuals, although the size of this disparity varies by living arrangements. Among native-born men and women, living with a partner/spouse or family is related to fewer chronic diseases than living alone. Conversely, among immigrants, these benefits of shared living arrangements are absent for men and weaker for women. We also find that the role of living arrangements in chronic disease accumulation among immigrants varies by their country of origin, as supported by, for instance, a considerable chronic disease burden among immigrant women from low HDI countries who live as a family.

conclusionOlder immigrants, particularly men from highly developed countries and women from less developed countries, may experience fewer health benefits from living with a partner or with family. Our findings indicate that these immigrant households may have excessive caregiving burdens, which could contribute to unhealthy aging among immigrants in later life.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsResidence CharacteristicsAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseEuropeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAgingChronic diseasesEuropeFamilyImmigrantsLiving arrangements

Identifiers

PMID40174525
PMCPMC13690164

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