Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40173206›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Effects of Ionizing Radiation on the Biophysical Properties of Type I Collagen Fibrils.

Kester Ng, Nader Allam, Mehrnoosh Neshatian, Mina Vaez, Liisa M Hirvonen, Ernest Lam, Alex Vitkin, Laurent Bozec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kester NgFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Nader AllamDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Mehrnoosh NeshatianFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Mina VaezFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-3356
Liisa M HirvonenCentre for Microscopy, Characterisation & Analysis, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-8415
Ernest LamFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Alex VitkinDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Laurent BozecFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-7817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizing radiation is extensively employed in both diagnostic and therapeutic medical practices. The impact of this radiation on collagen, a primary structural protein in humans, remains underexplored, particularly at varying doses and hydration states. This study explores the impact of ionizing radiation on type I collagen fibrils at three radiation doses (diagnostic, therapeutic, and sterilization) and under two hydration conditions using an engineered acellular collagen membrane to reflect varying biological conditions. Techniques including atomic force microscopy (AFM), fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), and Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) were utilized to assess changes in mechanical properties, biochemical stability, and molecular structure respectively. Our results demonstrate that ionizing radiation alters the mechanical properties of collagen fibrils, notably indentation modulus, which reflects changes in stiffness or elasticity. These modifications depended on the hydration state at the time of radiation exposure; hydrated fibrils typically exhibited increased stiffness, suggesting enhanced cross-linking, whereas dehydrated fibrils showed reduced stiffness, indicative of structural weakening, possibly due to bond breakdown. Morphological changes were minimal, suggesting that radiation primarily affects the internal structure rather than the overall appearance of the fibrils. Biochemically, variations in fluorescence lifetimes highlighted changes in the collagen's biochemical environment, dependent on the dose and hydration state. Despite these biochemical and mechanical changes, FTIR analysis indicated that the primary structure of collagen was largely preserved post-irradiation for all examined dose levels. These findings imply that radiation can modify the mechanical properties of collagen, potentially affecting tissue integrity in clinical settings. This could influence the management of radiation-induced conditions like osteoradionecrosis, fibrosis and cancer metastasis. Overall, our study underscores the need for further research into the effects of radiation on structural proteins to better understand and mitigate radiation-induced tissue damage.

Indexed as

Collagen Type IRadiation, IonizingHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCollagen Type I

Identifiers

PMID40173206
PMCPMC11964255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.