Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40173163›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Salmonella isolated from street foods and environment of an urban park: A whole genome sequencing approach.

Christian Vinueza-Burgos, José Medina-Santana, Maria Ishida, Brian Sauders, Gregory Deiulio, Alyssa Dickey, Pablo Endara, Rommy Terán

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christian Vinueza-BurgosUnidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos y Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos (UNIETAR), Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
José Medina-SantanaUnidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos y Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos (UNIETAR), Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Maria IshidaDivision of Food Laboratory, New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Brian SaudersDivision of Food Laboratory, New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, Albany, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1523-3477
Gregory DeiulioDivision of Food Laboratory, New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Alyssa DickeyDivision of Food Laboratory, New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, Albany, New York, United States of America.
Pablo EndaraEscuela de Medicina, Colegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Rommy TeránFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-7911

Funding

FDA HHS U19 FD007122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella is one of the most important foodborne pathogens worldwide. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the importance of this microorganism in street food and the environment of an urban park in Quito, Ecuador. This research included phenotypic characterization and whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis of isolates from different food matrices and fecal samples of dogs and pigeons. Salmonella was found in 10% (18/180) of the food samples, 3% (3/100) of the dog stool samples, and 5% (5/100) of the pigeon stool samples. These results also showed that meals containing any sauce or eggs were associated with a high probability of Salmonella isolation, regardless of other ingredients. All Salmonella isolates from food were identified as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) while isolates from animal feces belonged to Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis (S. Infantis) and S. Typhimurium. WGS analysis showed that all S. Typhimurium strains belonged to ST19 and S. Infantis to ST32 according to the Multi-Locus Sequence Type (MLST) scheme. These strains were not related to Salmonella genomes of other origins when a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) tree analysis was carried out. Antimicrobial resistance genes, such as blaCTX-M-65, were predominantly linked to the pESI-like plasmid found in S. Infantis. These results show the importance of urban fauna as a reservoir of S. Infantis and the impact these animals could have in terms of public health.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologySalmonellaAnimalsColumbidaeDogsEcuadorFecesGenome, BacterialMultilocus Sequence TypingParks, RecreationalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideStreet FoodWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40173163
PMCPMC11964277

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.