Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40173042›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Two distinct durable human class-switched memory B cell populations are induced by vaccination and infection.

Cory A Perugino, Hang Liu, Jared Feldman, Jess Marbourg, Thomas V Guy, Anson Hui, Nicole Ingram, Julian Liebaert, Neha Chaudhary, Weiyang Tao and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Identifying a Csmd3Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Extrafollicular and other non-germinal center B cell responses.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Cory A PeruginoRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Division of Rheumatology Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Hang LiuRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jared FeldmanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Jess MarbourgAbbvie Cambridge Research Center, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Thomas V GuyRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Anson HuiRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Nicole IngramRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Julian LiebaertRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Neha ChaudharyAbbvie Cambridge Research Center, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Weiyang TaoAbbvie Cambridge Research Center, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Catherine Jacob-DolanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia.
Blake M HauserRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Zayd MianRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Anusha NathanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Zezhou ZhaoRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Clarety KasekeRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Rhoda Tano-MenkaRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Matthew A GetzRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Fernando SenjobeRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Cristhian BerriosDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Onosereme OfomanDepartment of Pathology, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Zachary Manickas-HillRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Duane R WesemannDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jacob E LemieuxInfectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Marcia B GoldbergInfectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Kerstin NündelUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Ann MoormannUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Ann Marshak-RothsteinUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Regina C LarocqueInfectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Edward T RyanInfectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
John A IafrateMGH Cancer Center, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Daniel LingwoodRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Gaurav GaihaRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Richelle CharlesInfectious Diseases Division, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Alejandro B BalazsRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Aridaman PanditAbbvie Cambridge Research Center, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Vivek NaranbhaiMGH Cancer Center, Massachusetts Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia; Center for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Aaaron G SchmidtRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shiv PillaiRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: spillai@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
The importance of the IgG4 glycome in IgG4-related disease(s)U19AI110495 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SHIV Subramaniam PILLAI · 2014 to 2026
$7.9M
SARS-CoV-2 Variant TestingR01AI146785 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LINGWOOD, DANIEL · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Triggering germline-encoded broadly neutralizing antibody responses against influenza virusR01AI153098 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BATISTA, FACUNDO DAMIAN, LINGWOOD, DANIEL · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
Systemic coordination of pro-inflammatory immune reactions through dendritic cell-restricted sIL6R biogenesisR01AI155447 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LINGWOOD, DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000490NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000633NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146785NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155447NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110495NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory lymphocytes are durable cells that persist in the absence of antigen, but few human B cell subsets have been characterized in terms of durability. The relative durability of eight non-overlapping human B cell sub-populations covering 100% of all human class-switched B cells was interrogated. Only two long-lived B cell populations persisted in the relative absence of antigen. In addition to canonical germinal center-derived switched-memory B cells with an IgD

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunologic MemoryMemory B CellsVaccinationGerminal CenterHumansImmunoglobulin DReceptors, CXCR5Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7Immunoglobulin DReceptors, CXCR5Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7clonal diversityCP: Immunologyextrafollicular memory B cellsgerminal center derived memory B cellshuman B cellshuman class-switched memory B cellshumoral immune durabilitylymphocyte durabilityTP63 in lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID40173042
PMCPMC12820432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.