Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40172834›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2025

Smartphone-based surface topography app accurately detects clinically significant scoliosis.

Matthew S Rohde, Marleni Albarran, Anthony A Catanzano, Elizabeth J Sachs, Hiba Naz, Amishi Jobanputra, Jacob Ribet, Kali Tileston, John S Vorhies

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reliability and validity of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis diagnosis based on mobile phone AI scoliosis screening algorithm and infrared 3D spine assessment system.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew S RohdeStanford University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 453 Quarry Rd, 3rd Floor, MC 5658, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-1183
Marleni AlbarranStanford University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 453 Quarry Rd, 3rd Floor, MC 5658, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Anthony A CatanzanoDuke University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Durham, NC, USA.
Elizabeth J SachsDuke University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Durham, NC, USA.
Hiba NazStanford University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 453 Quarry Rd, 3rd Floor, MC 5658, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Amishi JobanputraStanford University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 453 Quarry Rd, 3rd Floor, MC 5658, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Jacob RibetDuke University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Durham, NC, USA.
Kali TilestonStanford University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 453 Quarry Rd, 3rd Floor, MC 5658, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
John S VorhiesStanford University School of Medicine Department of Orthopedic Surgery, 453 Quarry Rd, 3rd Floor, MC 5658, Palo Alto, CA, USA. john.vorhies@stanford.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to validate the predictive capabilities of the Scoliosis Assessment App using ST technology against X-ray "ground truth" in patients being evaluated for clinically significant scoliosis; and (2) to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the App versus the commonly used scoliometer tool.

methodsA multicenter, prospective validation study was conducted among patients with known or suspected scoliosis. The App determined an Asymmetry Index to predict the likelihood of clinically significant disease (MCM ≥ 20°) as determined by X-ray. Outcomes included the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC) associated with the Apps prediction of clinically significant disease.

resultsFifty-five patients were evaluated with a mean age of 13.6 ± 2.1 years. The App correctly classified 91% (50/55) of the patients compared to 69% (38/55) for the scoliometer. The sensitivity of the App was 96.4% (89.6-100% CI) versus 50% (28.1-71.9% CI) for the scoliometer (P < 0.05), while the specificity values were 85.2% (71.8-98.9% CI) and 88.9% (74.4-100% CI), respectively. ROC analysis indicated a statistically significant difference in accuracy (AUC) in favor of the App (95% versus 71%; P = 0.015).

conclusionThe Scoliosis Assessment App using ST technology offers an accurate, accessible, and non-ionizing method of detecting clinically significant scoliosis, suggesting that the App can be used for detection and monitoring as an alternative to radiography and as a replacement for scoliometer without diminishing the standard of care. Further studies are required to assess variations of sensitivity in a large cohort of patients and clinical utility as an alternative to radiographs.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsScoliosisSmartphoneAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSensitivity and Specificity3D scanningAccuracyAdultDigital healthIdiopathic scoliosisScoliometerSurface topography

Identifiers

PMID40172834
PMCPMC12227481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.