Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40172735›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Scoliosis in spinal muscular atrophy in the era of disease-modifying therapy: a scoping review.

Martina Gnazzo, Giulia Pisanò, Benedetta Piccolo, Emanuela Claudia Turco, Susanna Esposito, Maria Carmela Pera

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martina Gnazzo *Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Giulia Pisanò *Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Benedetta PiccoloChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Emanuela Claudia TurcoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Susanna EspositoPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Hospital, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria Carmela PeraChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. mariacarmela.pera@unipr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-1721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) frequently causes scoliosis (up to 90% of cases), due to weakened axial muscles impacting motor and respiratory function. While new SMA treatments improve motor function, their effect on scoliosis progression is unclear. This scoping review (2016-October 2024) analyzed literature from Pubmed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Scopus, focusing on studies of SMA, scoliosis, and treatment approaches. The aim of this work was to describe the clinical features and the possible therapeutic approaches of scoliosis in the "new population" of pharmacologically treated SMA patients. We included all types of SMA as well as all the approved disease modifying therapies (DMTs). The review found significant variability in scoliosis presentation and surgical intervention among different types of treated SMA patients. Early pharmacological treatment may slow scoliosis progression, particularly in Type II SMA. Interestingly, Type I SMA patients, who typically don't develop scoliosis due to severe hypotonia, showed an increased scoliosis onset. Larger studies are needed to fully evaluate the impact of different treatments on scoliosis progression in SMA, especially in Type I SMA patients, to establish updated standards of care.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalScoliosisDisease ProgressionHumansCobb angleDisease-modifying therapies (DMTs)ScoliosisSpinal deformitiesSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA)Surgical intervention

Identifiers

PMID40172735
PMCPMC12267352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.