Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40172614›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Association between elevated serum parathyroid hormone and QTc interval prolongation in chronic kidney disease patients.

Yanan Wang, Qing Li, Gang Xu, Yi Yang, Fan He

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. QT-prolonging medications: prevalence of use and associated risks in CKD.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanan WangDepartment of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, China.
Qing LiDepartment of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, China.
Gang XuDepartment of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, China.
Yi YangDepartment of Public Health, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. yiyang@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Fan HeDepartment of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jiefang Avenue. 1095, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, China. fhe@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

2019 Wuhan Huanghe talents (outstanding young talents), Scientific Research Fund Project of Tongji Hospital 2021B17National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants 81974089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHeart rate-corrected (QTc) interval prolongation is frequently linked to fatal arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. In this cross-sectional study, we assessed the prevalence of prolonged QTc intervals and identified clinical factors associated with them across different stages of kidney failure.

methods723 patients with CKD stages 2-5 who had electrocardiogram records available were analyzed retrospectively. QTc intervals were calculated by correcting the QT intervals for all patients included in the study. QTc interval prolongation defined as a QTc interval ˃ 440 ms was assessed for its prevalence and its association with various clinical factors.

resultsA total of 723 patients with CKD stages 2-5 were finally included in this study, among which 420 (58.1%) were male. The average age of the participants was 48.2 ± 14.6 years old. In patients with CKD stages 2-4, the prevalence of QTc interval prolongation was 26%, 24.1%, and 37.8%, respectively. Among patients with CKD stage 5, those not on dialysis had a prevalence of 63%, while those undergoing dialysis had a prevalence of 74.3%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that elevated levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) were significantly associated with an increased risk of QTc intervals prolongation in CKD patients (aOR = 1.384, 95% CI 1.173-1.632; P < 0.001). This suggests that higher PTH levels may contribute to QTc interval prolongation in this population. The patients were then grouped by CKD stages. Elevated PTH levels were independently associated with an increased risk of QTc interval prolongation specifically in CKD stages 4 and 5 patients who were not on dialysis. After adjusting for potential confounders, this association remained significant (CKD stage 4: aOR = 2.571, 95% CI 1.030-6.416; P < 0.001; CKD stage 5, non-dialysis: aOR = 1.333, 95% CI 1.063-1.671; P < 0.001).

conclusionIn patients with CKD, the prevalence of QTc prolongation increases with advancing CKD stages. Specially, among patients with CKD stage 4 and stage 5 who were not on dialysis, elevated PTH levels were independently associated with an increased risk of QTc interval prolongation.

Indexed as

Long QT SyndromeParathyroid HormoneRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesParathyroid HormoneCardiovascular diseaseChronic kidney diseaseParathyroid hormoneQTc interval

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