Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40172593›Full record

ArticleIndian pediatrics2025

Clinical Profile, Genotypes, and Outcomes in Children with Pyridoxine Dependent Epilepsy (PDE): A Single Center Experience from Southern India.

Vykuntaraju K Gowda, Prafful Gowda, Varunvenkat M Srinivasan, Udhav Kinhal, Hemadri Vegda, Viveka-Santhosh Reddy

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Article in Indian pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vykuntaraju K GowdaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. drknvraju08@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7244-0492
Prafful GowdaDepartment of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Varunvenkat M SrinivasanDepartment of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Udhav KinhalDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Hemadri VegdaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Viveka-Santhosh ReddyDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the clinical, laboratory profile, and outcome of Indian children with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PDE).

methodsRetrospective chart reviews of all children with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of PDE between April 2012 and March 2024 were included; clinical and laboratory data were analyzed.

resultsTwenty-two children (13 boys) were diagnosed with PDE and all presented with seizures and encephalopathy. Oculogyric crisis was observed in majority (n = 20, 91%) cases. Variants were identified in ALDH7A1 (17), PLPBP (4), and PNPO (1) genes in the current cohort. One child expired within 24 h of initiation of pyridoxine. Another child had refractory seizures, two had epileptic spasms and seven had provoked seizures. Autistic features were noted in two and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 15 children.

conclusionSeizures, encephalopathy, and oculogyric crisis help are clinical cues to aid in early diagnosis of PDE. PDE may be associated with comorbidities like autism and ADHD.

Indexed as

EpilepsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHumansIndiaInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesDevelopmental epileptic encephalopathyOculogyric crisisPyridox(am)ine 5’-phosphate deficiencyRefractory epilepsy

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