Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40172192›Full record

SynthesisFuture cardiology2025

Real-world evidence comparing oral anticoagulants for NVAF in Europe: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Allie Cichewicz, Shantanu Jawla, Priccila Zuchinali, Morodoluwa Akin-Fajiye, Daniela Massierer, Italo Porto, Xavier Garcia-Moll

Abstract readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Future cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allie CichewiczEvidence Synthesis, Evidera, Wilmington, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8528-9901
Shantanu JawlaEuropean Specialty Value and Access, Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-6931
Priccila ZuchinaliEvidence Synthesis, Evidera, St-Laurent, QC, Canada.
Morodoluwa Akin-FajiyeEvidence Synthesis, Evidera, St-Laurent, QC, Canada.
Daniela MassiererEvidence Synthesis, Evidera, St-Laurent, QC, Canada.
Italo PortoDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Xavier Garcia-MollCardiology Department, Santa Creu i Sant Pau University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAtrial fibrillation is the most commonly sustained cardiac arrhythmia, increasing the risk of stroke and systemic embolic events. This systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) aimed to compare real-world evidence (RWE) on the effectiveness and safety of edoxaban with other direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) and vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in Europe. MATERIALS &

methodsSearches from January 2013 to December 2022 identified comparative observational studies assessing effectiveness/safety outcomes in patients with NVAF. Bayesian NMA estimated comparative effectiveness/safety of edoxaban with other DOACs and VKAs.

resultsThe review identified 57 studies analyzing data from 24 unique databases; 33 studies were included in the base-case analyses. DOACs showed benefit over VKAs for most outcomes, of which major bleeding and all-cause mortality were most commonly reported. Edoxaban demonstrated a comparable effectiveness/safety profile to other DOACs and significantly reduced risk of major bleeding (hazard ratio [95% credible interval]: 0.67 [0.54, 0.84]) and intracranial hemorrhage (0.69 [0.51, 0.94]) versus rivaroxaban.

conclusionThis NMA provides valuable insights into the real-world effectiveness and safety of DOACs and VKAs in Europe, supporting clinical decision-making and adding to the existing evidence base from clinical trials.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationStrokeAdministration, OralEuropeFactor Xa InhibitorsHumansPyridinesThiazolesAnticoagulantsedoxabanFactor Xa InhibitorsPyridinesThiazolesdirect oral anticoagulantsnetwork meta-analysisnon-valvular atrial fibrillationreal-world evidenceSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40172192
PMCPMC12026226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.