Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171820›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

An Ultra-Fast Rolling Double-Helical Robot Driven by Constant Humidity.

Chuhan Xu, Jiayao Ma, Lei Fu, Xinmeng Liu, Lei Zhang, Yan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Dual-chirality flexagon linkages with infinite eversion and surface reconfigurability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. An Ultra-Fast Rolling Double-Helical Robot Driven by Constant Humidity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chuhan XuKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Jiayao MaKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-9940
Lei FuKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Xinmeng LiuDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Yan ChenKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-6944

Funding

Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations 24HHWCSS00005National Natural Science Foundation of China 22078238National Natural Science Foundation of China 22478296National Natural Science Foundation of China 52035008National Natural Science Foundation of China 52320105005National Natural Science Foundation of China 52422502National Natural Science Foundation of China U23B20121Tencent Foundation XPLORER-2020-1035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Untethered soft robots made of stimuli-responsive materials hold great application potential in various fields. However, most robots of this type require artificial modulation of the stimuli to actuate, while it is a great challenge to achieve fast periodic locomotion under a constant external environment. Here, a double-helical robot constructed with humidity-sensitive agarose (AG) films, referred to as the Dualicalbot is proposed, which can rapidly roll under a constant humid environment by making two helices alternately bend by absorbing humidity to actuate the robot in two half-cycles. A theoretical model is built to unveil the periodic deformation of the robot as well as the correlation between the design parameters and the motion speed, based on which the Dualicalbot can reach a maximum rolling speed of 5.8 BL s

Indexed as

constant humiditydouble‐helical structurerolling locomotionsoft robotstimuli‐responsive materials

Identifiers

PMID40171820
PMCPMC12199317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.