Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171797›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2025

Pulsed-Field Ablation for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation in EU-PORIA Registry.

Jun Hirokami, Kyoung Ryul Julian Chun, Stefano Bordignon, Shota Tohoku, Kars Neven, Tobias Reichlin, Yuri Blaauw, Jim Hansen, Raquel Adelino, Alexandre Ouss and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Indirect treatment comparison of two pulsed field ablation systems for the treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Pulsed field ablation for pulmonary vein isolation with or without posterior wall ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: a multicenter study.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  5. The blanking interval after atrial fibrillation ablation: time for reassessment with pulsed field energy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Controversy: pulsed field ablation is the standard technique for all the candidates for atrial fibrillation ablation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Real-world experience with the pentaspline pulsed field ablation system: one-year outcomes of the FARADISE registry.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Observational
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jun HirokamiCardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5588-0533
Kyoung Ryul Julian ChunCardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2355-6015
Stefano BordignonCardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0282-4658
Shota TohokuCardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0299-362X
Kars NevenDepartment of Electrophysiology, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2075-8113
Tobias ReichlinInselspital-Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7197-8415
Yuri BlaauwDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jim HansenArrhythmia Unit, Department of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6600-9006
Raquel AdelinoHeart Rhythm Department, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8843-9370
Alexandre OussHeart Center Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7405-822X
Anna FütingDepartment of Electrophysiology, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2116-1690
Laurent RotenInselspital-Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0827-1329
Bart A MulderDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4411-3918
Martin H RuwaldArrhythmia Unit, Department of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1541-309X
Roberto MenéHeart Rhythm Department, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1671-1977
Pepijn van der VoortHeart Center Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0927-3406
Nico ReinschDepartment of Electrophysiology, Alfried Krupp Hospital, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7385-2691
Thomas KuefferInselspital-Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3553-4945
Serge BovedaHeart Rhythm Department, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1280-7042
Elizabeth M AlbrechtBoston Scientific Corporation, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Boris SchmidtCardioangiologisches Centrum Bethanien, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5347-9906

Funding

The EU-PORIA registry was supported by a research grant from Boston Scientific.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-life data on efficacy and safety of pulsed-field ablation (PFA) using the pentaspline multi-electrode catheter in symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF) patients is still scarce.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of PFA in patients with persistent AF.

methodsData from early commercial use across seven European centers were collected in a registry. To confirm the efficacy and safety of extra pulmonary vein (PV) ablation, patients were categorized into two groups: those undergoing pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) alone and those receiving additional ablation. Procedural and follow-up data were collected.

resultsThe study included 448 patients (347 PVI only, 101 PVI + α). In the PVI + α group, extra PV ablation included left atrial posterior wall isolation (87%), mitral isthmus ablation (37%), and cavo-tricuspid isthmus ablation (3%). At 1-year follow-up, the PVI only group showed significantly fewer atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrences compared to PVI + α group (69% vs. 56%, p = 0.013). While AF recurrence did not significantly differ (25% vs. 28%, p = 0.713), PVI + α group had a significantly higher atrial tachycardia recurrence (8% vs. 22%, p < 0.001). Major complications occurred in 2.0% versus 1.0% (PVI only vs. PVI + α), including pericardial tamponade (6 vs. 0; p = 0.345) and stroke (1 vs. 1; p = 0.400).

conclusionsPVI plus extra PV ablation using a pentaspline PFA catheter is associated with a higher incidence of atrial tachycardia recurrences. For persistent AF, a simpler approach of performing only PVI may be more effective.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationPulmonary VeinsAction PotentialsAgedEuropeFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRegistriesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationextra pulmonary vein ablationpersistent AFpropensity score matchingpulmonary vein isolationpulsed‐field ablation

Identifiers

PMID40171797
PMCPMC12337630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.