Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171699›Full record

SynthesisAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2025

Implementation of mHealth to support cancer diagnosis in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review.

Kirsten D Arendse, Grace A Baby, Teffanie T M Maramba, Jennifer Moodley, Fiona M Walter, Suzanne E Scott

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kirsten D ArendseCentre for Cancer Screening, Prevention and Early Diagnosis, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London. k.arendse@qmul.ac.uk.
Grace A Baby
Teffanie T M Maramba
Jennifer Moodley
Fiona M Walter
Suzanne E Scott

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA reduction in communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) over recent decades has led to an increased life expectancy and non-communicable diseases such as cancer. However, cancer services in SSA remain inadequate. With increasing mobile use, mobile health (mHealth) has the potential to expand healthcare access.

aimThis systematic review aims to synthesise literature reporting on barriers and facilitators to the implementation and use of mHealth tools by patients or the public to support symptomatic cancer diagnosis in SSA.

methodA comprehensive literature search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Two researchers independently conducted title and abstract screening, full-text review and data extraction. Extraction templates were compared and data were synthesised. Quality was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.

resultsOf 7695 records identified, three quantitative and two mixed-methods studies were included, published between 2016 and 2022. The studies focused on Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, breast cancer and any cancer. Three inter-related themes describe the barriers and facilitators: (1) user or population-related factors including access to mobile devices and connectivity, and language literacy; (2) mHealth tool-related factors such as tool accessibility and language translation; and (3) structural, societal or systemic factors such as sociocultural significance and stigma.

conclusionAlthough SSA countries experienced similar challenges to mHealth tool use as high-income nations, some barriers such as limited mobile devices and connectivity were more severely evident.Contribution: The study findings can be used to guide future mHealth tool design and implementation strategies that are relevant to SSA.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTelemedicineAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumanscancerdigital healthearly diagnosismobile healthprimary caresub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID40171699
PMCPMC11966713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.