ArticlePortuguese journal of public health2025
World Health Organization's Well-Being Index - WHO-5: Psychometric Performance of the Portuguese Version for Adolescents.
Article in Portuguese journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Education Without Borders: Psychological Well-Being and Associated Factors Among Children and Young People With Foreign Nationality Living in Portugal.The Journal of school health · 2026Article
- Age Differences in the Relationship Between Outdoor Physical Activity and School Emotional Well-Being in Pre-Adolescents: A Stratified Correlation Analysis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: The World Health Organization's Well-Being Index (WHO-5) is a five-item scale designed to measure psychological well-being and is considered effective in detecting depressive symptoms. This scale was translated and validated in more than 30 languages and is used in clinical practice and research worldwide. In Portugal, validation of this scale has yet to be done. This study aimed to analyse the psychometric performance of the WHO-5 scale in the setting of a Portuguese adolescent population. Methods: An observational cross-sectional survey-based study was carried out to assess the emotional state of adolescents resorting to the WHO-5 scale. A sample of 1,916 elementary and secondary school students from grades 7-12 was used. Results: The WHO-5 median score was 17 [14-20], and the best scores were found in males ( Conclusion: This study showed that the Portuguese version of the WHO-5 can assess psychological well-being in adolescents. The WHO-5 is a simple and readily useable scale that can be applied in routine consultations for screening the emotional state of adolescents and early detection of signs of mental health problems.
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