Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171396›Full record

ArticlePulmonary circulation2025

Heart Rate Variability as a Marker of Disease Severity in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Arun Jose, Alex D Moseley, Manisha Das, Robert E O'Donnell, Jean M Elwing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary circulation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Nocturnal Hypoxaemia in PAH Patients Living at High Altitude Relocated to Low Altitude.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arun JoseUniversity of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7109-2692
Alex D MoseleyMercy Health Heart Institute Fairfield Ohio USA.
Manisha DasUniversity of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Robert E O'DonnellUniversity of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Jean M ElwingUniversity of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.

Funding

Biomarker Discovery in Portopulmonary HypertensionK23HL164971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Arun Jose · 2023 to 2026
$822k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL164971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease that can eventually progress to right ventricular failure. Heart rate variability (HRV), including standard deviation of R-to-R intervals (SDNN), has been associated with increased mortality across different populations. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between HRV and disease severity in PAH. This was a prospective cohort study of adult incident PAH patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) at baseline and following 6 months. Study subjects recorded HRV using wearable chest actigraphy devices for at least 1 h every 2 weeks. The primary end point was correlation between HRV and right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) on CMR. Multivariable mixed effects regression models were used. A total of 20 subjects completed the study, predominantly female and White race, with severe PAH at the time of enrollment that improved significantly following 6 months of treatment. Linear relationships were observed between HRV (SDNN) and measures of PAH severity on CMR, including RVEF (SDNN coefficient 0.18,

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonance imagingright ventricleSDNNwearable technology

Identifiers

PMID40171396
PMCPMC11955741

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.