Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171378›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Efficacy of Preoperative Exercise in Prehabilitation for Preventing Postoperative Sleep Disturbances and Pain: An Experimental Rat Model Study.

Hirofumi Nakamoto, Moe Fujimoto, Megumi Nagata, Sekiyama Hiroshi, Shigehito Sawamura

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hirofumi NakamotoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Moe FujimotoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Megumi NagataDepartment of Anesthesiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Sekiyama HiroshiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Shigehito SawamuraDepartment of Anesthesiology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Postoperative sleep disturbances and pain are common, negatively impacting recovery and quality of life. While various preventive strategies exist, the role of preoperative exercise in mitigating these effects remains underexplored. Objective This study evaluates the efficacy of preoperative exercise as a prehabilitation strategy to reduce postoperative sleep disturbances and pain in a rat model. Methods Male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: postoperative pain (PO) without preoperative exercise (N-group), PO with preoperative exercise (P-group), and a sham-operated control (S-group). Sleep patterns, including sleep duration and quality, were analyzed using EEG over a 72-hour period, starting at 8:00 a.m. on the first day of the experiment. Additionally, pain thresholds were assessed using the von Frey and Hargreaves tests. Results Compared to the N-group, the P-group exhibited reduced wake time and increased non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep duration. Additionally, the N-group showed increased wake time and decreased NREM sleep duration compared to the S-group, whereas no significant differences were observed between the P- and S-groups. The thermal allodynia test indicated a higher pain threshold in the P-group than in the N-group, although both remained lower than the S-group. Conclusions Our study demonstrates the efficacy of preoperative exercise as a nonpharmacological intervention for reducing postoperative sleep disturbances and alleviating pain. These findings highlight the potential benefits of prehabilitation for patients undergoing surgery.

Indexed as

electroencephalogram monitoringpostoperative painpostoperative sleep disturbanceprehabilitationpreoperative exercise therapy

Identifiers

PMID40171378
PMCPMC11959169

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.