Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171173›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

A high-sensitivity, high-throughput newborn screening assay for congenital cytomegalovirus-is it time for universal screening in the United Kingdom?

H Payne, M Aaltoranta, V Veikkolainen, N Kent, T Gkouleli, A Lennon, T Ramgoolam, S P Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

H PayneSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
M AaltorantaResearch and Development, Revvity Inc., Turku, Finland.
V VeikkolainenResearch and Development, Revvity Inc., Turku, Finland.
N KentSIHMDS-Haematology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
T GkouleliSIHMDS-Haematology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
A LennonDepartment of Virology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
T RamgoolamDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom.
S P AdamsSIHMDS-Haematology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) is the leading cause of neurodevelopmental and hearing impairment resulting from Methods: A high-sensitivity, high-throughput commercial CMV PCR kit targeting the RRP30 control gene and a conserved region of CMV DNA was provided by Revvity and tested in three population groups: (1) leftover dried blood spot (DBS) samples from the UK newborn screening programme, (2) DBS samples from children with CMV viraemia unrelated to cCMV, and (3) DBS and dried saliva samples from infants with and without cCMV. Results: Of 3,345 anonymised newborn DBS samples analysed, CMV was detected in 22 cases (0.66%), with a mean cycle threshold value of 36.70 (range 31.87-41.68). Assay development demonstrated a sensitivity of 2.04 CMV IU per reaction. This level of sensitivity was replicated using DBS samples prepared from infant/child blood samples with known levels of CMV, suggesting that the sensitivity reflects 2,000-3,000 CMV IU/mL blood. Discussion: We demonstrated high analytical sensitivity of the qPCR assay with an optimal extraction protocol, making it an effective strategy for cCMV screening using DBS samples. These data suggest a potential cCMV incidence rate of up to 0.66% in the United Kingdom, equivalent to 3,960 infants per year, 25% of whom may develop long-term sequelae, which could be improved through early diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

congenital cytomegalovirusdelayshearing lossinfantsneurodevelopmental impairmentuniversal screening

Identifiers

PMID40171173
PMCPMC11959010

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.