Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171138›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2025

Effects of aged garlic extract on aging?related changes in gastrointestinal function and enteric nervous system cells.

Kensuke Ohishi, Ahmed A Rahman, Takahiro Ohkura, Alan J Burns, Allan M Goldstein, Ryo Hotta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Enteric nervous system as a therapeutic target in gastrointestinal disorders.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kensuke OhishiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ahmed A RahmanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Takahiro OhkuraDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Alan J BurnsDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Allan M GoldsteinDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ryo HottaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysmotility of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is commonly seen in elderly individuals, where it causes significant morbidity and can lead to more severe conditions, including sarcopenia and frailty. Although the precise mechanisms underlying aging-related GI dysmotility are not fully understood, neuronal loss or degeneration in the enteric nervous system (ENS) may be involved. Aged garlic extract (AGE) has been shown to have several beneficial effects in the GI tract; however, it is not known whether AGE can improve GI motility in older animals. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of AGE on the ENS and gut motility in older mice and elucidate potential mechanisms of action. An AGE-formulated diet was given to 18-month-old female mice for 2 weeks. Organ bath studies and cell culture demonstrated that AGE: i) Altered gut contractile activity; ii) enhanced viability of ENS cells; and iii) exhibited neuroprotective effects on the ENS via reduction in oxidative stress. These findings suggest that AGE could be used to develop novel dietary therapeutics for aging-related GI dysmotility by targeting the associated loss and damage of the ENS.

Indexed as

aged garlic extractagingenteric nervous systemintestinal motilityneuronal nitric oxide synthaseneuroprotectionoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40171138
PMCPMC11959352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.