Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171109›Full record

ReviewJournal of orthopaedic translation2025

Current advances in animal model of meniscal injury: From meniscal injury to osteoarthritis.

Xiaoyao Peng, Fashuai Wu, Yuxiang Hu, Yangyang Chen, Yulong Wei, Weihua Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyao PengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Fashuai WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Yuxiang HuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Yangyang ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Yulong WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Weihua XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meniscal injury is a prevalent orthopedic practice that causes articular cartilage wear and degeneration due to tissue damage or loss, and may eventually result in the occurrence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Hence, investigating the structural regeneration and mechanical function restoration of the meniscus after injury is pivotal research topic for preventing KOA. Animal models are essential for investigating therapeutic strategies for meniscal injuries and their clinical translation, yet no current model can fully recapitulate the complexity of human meniscal injuries. This review aims to categorize the prevalent animal models of meniscal injury by their establishment methods, elucidate their principles and procedures, and discuss the suitability and limitations of each model. We delineate the pros and cons of different models in simulating the pathology and biomechanics of human meniscal injury. We also analyze different animal species regarding their meniscal structure, function, and repair potential, and their implications for model selection. We conclude that selecting an appropriate animal model requires a comprehensive consideration of various factors, such as research aims, anticipated outcomes, and feasibility. Furthermore, to translate novel therapeutic approaches to clinical applications more safely and effectively, future model development should emphasize aspects such as choosing animals of suitable age. The Translational Potential of this Article: This review aims to categorize and discuss current animal models of meniscal injury by establishment methods and provides a comprehensive overview of the routinely employed experimental animals in each model to facilitate the clinical translation of OA-related research.

Indexed as

Animal modelCartilageKnee osteoarthritisMeniscal injury

Identifiers

PMID40171109
PMCPMC11960540

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.