Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40171069›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric research and clinical practice2025

Understanding Onset, Dynamic Transitions, and Associated Inequality Risk Factors for Adverse Posttraumatic Neuropsychiatric Sequelae After Trauma Exposure.

Chiyoung Lee, Stacey L House, Francesca L Beaudoin, Thomas C Neylan, Gari D Clifford, Sarah D Linnstaedt, Laura T Germine, Scott L Rauch, John P Haran, Alan B Storrow and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric research and clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Chiyoung LeeUniversity of Arizona College of Nursing Tucson Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6860-452X
Stacey L HouseDepartment of Emergency Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri USA.
Francesca L BeaudoinDepartment of Epidemiology Brown University Providence Rhode USA.
Thomas C NeylanDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurology University of California San Francisco San Francisco California USA.
Gari D CliffordDepartment of Biomedical Informatics Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Sarah D LinnstaedtInstitute for Trauma Recovery Department of Anesthesiology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA.
Laura T GermineInstitute for Technology in Psychiatry McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts USA.
Scott L RauchInstitute for Technology in Psychiatry McLean Hospital Belmont Massachusetts USA.
John P HaranDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School Worcester Massachusetts USA.
Alan B StorrowDepartment of Emergency Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.
Christopher LewandowskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine Henry Ford Health System Detroit Michigan USA.
Paul I MuseyDepartment of Emergency Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis Indiana USA.
Phyllis L HendryDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine -Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida USA.
Sophia SheikhDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine -Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida USA.
Brittany E PunchesDepartment of Emergency Medicine Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.
Robert A SworDepartment of Emergency Medicine Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine Rochester Michigan USA.
Lauren A HudakDepartment of Emergency Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Georgia USA.
Jose L PascualDepartment of Surgery Department of Neurosurgery University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Mark J SeamonPerelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Erica HarrisDepartment of Emergency Medicine Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Claire PearsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University Ascension St. John Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.
David A PeakDepartment of Emergency Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.
Robert M DomeierDepartment of Emergency Medicine Trinity Health-Ann Arbor Ypsilanti Michigan USA.
Niels K RathlevDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate Springfield Massachusetts USA.
Brian J O'NeilDepartment of Emergency Medicine Wayne State University, Detroit Receiving Hospital Detroit Michigan USA.
Paulina SergotDepartment of Emergency Medicine McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston Texas USA.
Leon D SanchezDepartment of Emergency Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.
Steven E BruceDepartment of Psychological Sciences University of Missouri - St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
John F SheridanDivision of Biosciences Ohio State University College of Dentistry Columbus Ohio USA.
Steven E HarteDepartment of Anesthesiology University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Karestan C KoenenDepartment of Epidemiology Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Boston Massachusetts USA.
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Samuel A McLeanDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA.
Qing YangDuke University School of Nursing Durham North Carolina USA.
Xinming AnInstitute for Trauma Recovery Department of Anesthesiology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Assessment of Post-traumatic SyndromesU01MH110925 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KESSLER, RONALD C, KOENEN, KARESTAN C · 2016 to 2020
$25.8M
Clinical Features and Neuropathological Basis of Sleep Wake Behavior in Alzheimer's and PSPR01AG060477 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Lea Tenenholz Grinberg, Thomas C Neylan · 2019 to 2026
$8.2M
Investigating Fear System Myelination in PTSD Using In Vivo and Post Mortem DataR01MH132617 · NIMH · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI HUBER, BERTRAND R, NEYLAN, THOMAS C · 2023 to 2025
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060477NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132617NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH110925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Several gaps remain in the understanding of the onset, dynamic transitions, and associated risk factors of adverse posttraumatic neuropsychiatric sequelae (APNS) in the acute post-trauma window. Based on serial assessments of symptoms from a large cohort study, we identified homogeneous statuses across multiple APNS symptom domains and investigated the dynamic transitions among these statuses during the first 2 months after trauma exposure. Furthermore, we studied how symptom onset and transitions are affected by equity-relevant characteristics. Methods: The analysis was based on 2557 participants enrolled in the Advancing Understanding of RecOvery afteR traumA (AURORA). APNS symptoms comprised pain, depression, sleep discontinuity, nightmares, avoidance, re-experience, anxiety, hyperarousal, somatic symptoms, and mental fatigue. We identified the homogeneous status of APNS symptoms at baseline, 1 month, and 2 months, and explored transition probabilities among these statuses using latent transition analysis. Equity-relevant characteristics included gender, race, education, family income, childhood trauma, and area deprivation. Results: Three homogeneous statuses-low-, moderate-, and severe-symptom-were identified. While the majority of trauma survivors with severe- or moderate-symptom status maintained the same status over time, some transitioned to a less severe symptom status, particularly within the first month. Specifically, females, non-whites, and those with higher childhood trauma were associated with a decreased likelihood of transitioning to a less severe symptom status. From one to 2 months, lower income was associated with a decreased likelihood of transitioning from moderate-to low-symptom status. Conclusions: The findings can inform early intervention strategies for APNS, potentially reducing health disparities among trauma survivors.

Identifiers

PMID40171069
PMCPMC11956718

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