Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170968›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied crystallography2025

The use of effective core potentials in Hirshfeld atom refinement: making quantum crystallography faster in

Florian Kleemiss, Florian Meurer, Ilya G Shenderovich, Michael Bodensteiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied crystallography, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Periodic Hirshfeld Atom Refinement.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Florian KleemissInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1a 52074Aachen Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-1535
Florian MeurerFakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93040Regensburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-5451
Ilya G ShenderovichFakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93040Regensburg Germany.
Michael BodensteinerFakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Regensburg Universitätsstraße 31 93040Regensburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-5192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The refinement of structural models against X-ray diffraction data benefits significantly from employing non-spherical scattering factors in terms of precision and accuracy. Tailor-made scattering factors are available from quantum chemical calculations of the electron density using routine calculation packages. In this process, heavy elements in particular pose a difficulty due to their large numbers of electrons which are not involved in chemical bonding. An elegant way to circumvent this is by using effective core potentials. This work presents an approach for the treatment of these missing electrons in advanced structural refinement methods, such as Hirshfeld atom refinement. It also provides examples and benchmarks demonstrating up to a twofold reduction in refinement time without compromising on accuracy.

Indexed as

effective core potentialsheavy elementsHirshfeld atom refinementNoSpherA2quantum crystallography

Identifiers

PMID40170968
PMCPMC11957402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.