Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170365›Full record

ArticleJapan journal of nursing science : JJNS2025

Development and evaluation of a rapid skin taurine measurement device using skin blotting for the early detection of dehydration.

Haruka Tsuchiya, Mari Abe, Sanai Tomida, Shiho Higashimura, Daijiro Haba, Takeo Minematsu, Hiromi Sanada, Gojiro Nakagami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haruka TsuchiyaDepartment of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6647-6267
Mari AbeDepartment of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-3637
Sanai TomidaDepartment of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shiho HigashimuraShonan University of Medical Sciences, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Daijiro HabaDepartment of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8820-0952
Takeo MinematsuIshikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahoku City, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5859-7290
Hiromi SanadaIshikawa Prefectural Nursing University, Kahoku City, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-1251
Gojiro NakagamiDepartment of Gerontological Nursing/Wound Care Management, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-2464

Funding

Beyond AI Institute at The University of TokyoJSPS KAKENHI 20H00560JSPS KAKENHI 22K19685Sasakawa Health Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSkin blotting is a noninvasive method to collect molecules like skin taurine, a dehydration indicator, by applying a membrane to the skin. However, quantifying skin taurine takes an hour due to the long process of staining and measurement. This study aimed to determine optimal staining conditions and assess the reliability and validity of spraying and light transmittance as new methods for skin blotting. Image analysis was used to evaluate the impact of these methods.

methodsThis study consisted of two parts. Study 1 focused on determining taurine staining conditions on the anion exchange membrane. Ethanol concentration for dissolving ninhydrin and spray time were optimized using a standard sample. Light transmittance and image analysis were used to quantify taurine. The relationship between taurine concentration and light transmittance or brightness (from image analysis) was evaluated. Study 2 confirmed the reliability and validity of the new methods using human samples. Reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and validity was determined by correlation coefficients between taurine levels quantified by the conventional method with those quantified by light transmittance or image analysis.

resultsThe optimal spray time and ethanol concentration were 0.5 s and 90%, respectively, reducing measurement time to 7 min (light transmittance) and 10 min (image analysis). The ICC was 0.48 for light transmittance and 0.81 for image analysis. The correlation coefficients were r = 0.530 for light transmittance and r = 0.609 for image analysis.

conclusionsImage analysis, which measures a wider area, showed better reliability and validity in quantifying skin taurine.

Indexed as

DehydrationSkinTaurineEarly DiagnosisHumansTaurinedehydrationimage analysisnoninvasiveolder adultpoint‐of‐care testing

Identifiers

PMID40170365
PMCPMC11962225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.