Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170329›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2025

Cumulative incidence of macular edema in non-infectious uveitis indicates an early therapeutic window.

Bawan Halgurd, Viktor Skalkhøj Oest, Oliver Niels Klefter, Yousif Subhi, Maria Vittoria Cicinelli, Jimmi Wied, Steffen Heegaard, Piergiorgio Neri, Henrik Vorum, Marie Ørskov and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bawan HalgurdDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Viktor Skalkhøj OestDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5442-3120
Oliver Niels KlefterDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.
Yousif SubhiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-5365
Maria Vittoria CicinelliSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute, San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2938-0409
Jimmi WiedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Steffen HeegaardDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-7670
Piergiorgio NeriEye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Henrik VorumDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Marie ØrskovDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Lasse Jørgensen CehofskiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

Roche
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUveitis-associated macular edema (UME) is a significant cause of visual impairment in non-infectious uveitis (NIU). However, the UME incidence remains unclear. Here, we evaluated the cumulative incidence of UME.

methodsMedical records of patients registered with a uveitis diagnosis code between 2010 and2024 were assessed to validate uveitis diagnoses of the patient registry of the North Denmark Region, a region of 600 000 inhabitants. Positive predictive values (PPV) were calculated for uveitis diagnosis and subtypes. The data from medical records were used to estimate prevalence, incidence and cumulative incidence of UME. The group differences were analysed by chi-squared test and cox proportional-hazards model.

resultsA total of 1476 medical records were reviewed. The PPV for a uveitis diagnosis was 92.2% (95% CI: 90.7-93.5) and 88.4% (95% Cl: 86.8-90.0) for uveitis subtypes. Among 1218 patients with NIU, 6.9% had UME at referral. During follow-up, 8.3% of the NIU patients developed UME with an incidence rate of 1.4 per 100 person-years (95% CI: 1.3-1.7) and a cumulative incidence of 10.7% (95% CI: 8.5-13.5). A higher incidence of UME was observed for patients with bilateral uveitis, systemic disease, intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis and panuveitis (p < 0.001). A substantial increase in the cumulative incidence of UME was observed in the first 2 years post-referral.

conclusionThe high PPV supported the registry's reliability for uveitis research. UME was frequently present at the first uveitis clinic visit. NIU patients were at heightened risk of UME within the first 2 years after referral, indicating an early time window with a critical need for inflammation management.

Indexed as

Macular EdemaRegistriesUveitisVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultAgedDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultDanish registryepidemiologyincidencemacular edemanon‐infectious uveitisuveitisuveitis‐associated macular edemavalidation

Identifiers

PMID40170329
PMCPMC12340167

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.