Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170325›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2025

Motor Cortex Activation Patterns in Both Hemispheres Induced by Motor Imagery in Patients With Right- and Left-Sided Cerebral Infarction: An fNIRS Study.

Jialing Wang, Xinyu Jia, Jianfei Song, Zhengyuan Qin, Manting Cao, Jianer Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jialing WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Assessment and Treatment, The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9171-1237
Xinyu JiaDepartment of Rehabilitation Assessment and Treatment, The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jianfei SongDepartment of Rehabilitation Assessment and Treatment, The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhengyuan QinDepartment of Rehabilitation Assessment and Treatment, The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Manting CaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jianer ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Assessment and Treatment, The Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province 2022KY1049Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Hangzhou 2020ZDSJ0881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the neuroimaging basis of motor imagery (MI) in stroke rehabilitation, particularly focusing on the brain activation patterns during MI tasks. Additionally, this study may provide insights into clinical rehabilitation strategies. A total of 40 right-handed stroke patients from Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center were assigned to either the right-sided or left-sided cerebral infarction group. They were right-handed and recruited from Zhejiang Rehabilitation Medical Center. A portable near-infrared brain function imaging system was used to detect changes in oxyhemoglobin concentration in the bilateral sensorimotor cortex, premotor cortex, and supplementary motor area during the MI task. Activated channels and intensity changes in brain regions under the MI state were observed and analyzed. In patients with right-sided cerebral infarction, brain activation was left-lateralized during both left- and right-limb MI. Patients with left-sided cerebral infarction exhibited left lateralization during right-limb MI and right lateralization during left-limb MI. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy was utilized to investigate the activation of motor-related brain regions during MI after stroke. These regions of interest were associated with hand motor tasks and were successfully activated during the MI task. Following infarction, the activation of the MI cortex was asymmetric. When imagining movements on the dominant-hand side, MI becomes more vivid and activates bilateral motor cortex areas.

Indexed as

Cerebral InfarctionFunctional LateralityImaginationMotor ActivityMotor CortexAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredStroke Rehabilitationfunctional near‐infrared spectroscopylateralizationmotor imageryoxyhemoglobinstroke

Identifiers

PMID40170325
PMCPMC11962173

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.