Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170230›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2025

Nuciferine Attenuates Cancer Cachexia-Induced Muscle Wasting in Mice via HSP90AA1.

Xueyan An, Lisha Ma, Yulan Bai, Chaoyue Chen, Ji Liu, Awaguli Dawuti, Kewu Zeng, Baoxue Yang, Bo Han, Abudumijiti Abulizi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Therapeutic association and mechanistic exploration of modified Sijunzi Decoction in radiation-induced sinusitis: an integrated retrospective analysis and network pharmacology study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xueyan AnKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Lisha MaKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Yulan BaiKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Chaoyue ChenKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Ji LiuKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Awaguli DawutiKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Kewu ZengKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Baoxue YangState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Bo HanKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Abudumijiti AbuliziKey Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7880-7572

Funding

Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Shihezi University College of PharmacyNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82360829Open Funds for the State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs K202212Research Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Introduction plan of 'Tianchi Talents'Shihezi University High-Level Talents' Research Initiation Project 2022ZK020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAround 80% of patients with advanced cancer have cancer cachexia (CC), a serious complication for which there are currently no FDA-approved treatments. Nuciferine (NF) is the main active ingredient of lotus leaf, which has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour and other effects. The purpose of this work was to explore the target and mechanism of NF in preventing cancer cachexia-induced muscle atrophy.

methodsThe action of NF against CC-induced muscle atrophy was determined by constructing an animal model with a series of behavioural tests, H&E staining and related markers. Network pharmacology and molecular docking were used to preliminarily determine the mechanism and targets of NF against CC-induced muscle atrophy. The mechanisms of NF in treating CC-induced muscle atrophy were verified by western blotting. Molecular dynamics simulation (MD), drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) were used to validate the key target of NF.

resultsAfter 13 days of NF treatment, the reduction of limb grip strength and hanging time in LLC model mice increased by 29.7% and 192.2% (p ≤ 0.01; p ≤ 0.001). Gastrocnemius and quadriceps muscles weight/initial body weight (0.98 ± 0.11 and 1.20 ± 0.17) and cross-sectional area of muscle fibres (600-1600 μm

conclusionsOverall, we first discovered that NF retards CC-induced muscle atrophy by regulating AKT-mTOR and NF-κB signalling pathways through directly binding HSP90AA1, suggesting that NF may be an effective treatment for cancer cachexia.

Indexed as

AporphinesCachexiaHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMuscular AtrophyNeoplasmsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationSignal TransductionAporphinesHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsnuciferineAKT–mTORcancer cachexia, muscle wastingHSP90AA1NF‐κBnuciferine

Identifiers

PMID40170230
PMCPMC11961380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.