ReviewEuropean journal of medical research2025
Chronic airway inflammatory diseases and e-cigarette use: a review of health risks and mechanisms.
Review in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Repeated whole-body inhalation of cannabidiol vapor induces progressive pulmonary inflammatory and vascular remodeling without systemic toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Noninvasive repeated sampling technique reveals specific respiratory cytokine signatures for people who use electronic-cigarette and dual-products obtained from a remote cohort of young adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026Article
- Impact of e-cigarette vaping on the immune system across the body.Physiological reviews · 2026Review
- Vaping-related lung disease: a narrative review.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Review
- Temporal Effects of Cigarette Smoke and Phytochemical-Based E-Liquid Aerosols on Tracheo-Alveolar Histopathology and the IL-6/TNF-α Molecular Signaling Axis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Evaluation of Acute Exposure to Combustible and Novel Tobacco Products Using an In Vitro Human Airway Organ Tissue Equivalent Model.Journal of applied toxicology : JAT · 2026Article
- New Insights in Respiratory Diseases.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Prevalence of adverse respiratory symptoms among e-cigarette users at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
- E-cigarette liquids alter the biogenesis and properties ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Exposure in Osteoarthritis: Immune Dysregulation and Inflammatory Signaling Pathways.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Regulation of immune checkpoints by electronic cigarette.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Invasive meningococcal disease in adolescents in Europe and select geographies: Disease burden, unmet medical need, and optimizing prevention.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Review
- ''Unraveling the effects of smoking in asthmatic adolescents: clinical outcomes, spirometry findings, and risk analysis''.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Nicotine from a Different Angle: Biological Effects from a Psychoneuroimmunological Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- E-cigarette aerosol exposure drives extracellular matrix gene dysregulation and collagen remodeling in gingival fibroblasts: AnJournal of oral biology and craniofacial researchArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic airway inflammatory diseases, which primarily include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic sinusitis, continue to have a high global prevalence, highlighting their significant public health impact. Concurrently, the use of e-cigarettes (tobacco e-cigarettes) has been rising worldwide, with many users perceiving them as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes. However, accumulating evidence from international studies suggests that e-cigarettes pose substantial health risks. This review aims to explore recent research on the relationship between e-cigarette use and chronic airway inflammatory diseases. The findings indicate that e-cigarette usage increases the risk of developing these conditions. Specifically, studies have shown that e-cigarettes exacerbate airway inflammatory responses, elevate levels of type 2 inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, increase cellular oxidative stress, and impair lung function. These mechanisms may collectively contribute to an increased risk of chronic airway inflammatory diseases potentially associated with e-cigarette use.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.