Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170163›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Facilitators and barriers to smoking cessation: a qualitative study among health professionals in Germany.

Frederike Bokemeyer, Paulina Kiefer, Lea Schmidt, Kathleen Gali

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frederike BokemeyerDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Paulina KieferDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Lea SchmidtDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Kathleen GaliCancer Epidemiology and Prevention Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCC Hamburg), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany. kathleen.gali@uni-hamburg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco consumption remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality and is a significant preventable health concern. Despite the known benefits of smoking cessation, many smokers face difficulties in maintaining abstinence and preventing relapse. In Germany, approximately 30% of individuals aged 14 and older are smokers, which reflects low smoking cessation rates and limited use of evidence-based smoking cessation interventions. PURPOSE: This qualitative study aimed to explore experts' views on smoking cessation through interviews with health practitioners.

methodsFifteen semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with professionals from diverse fields, including medical doctors, psychologists, and addiction therapists, from July to November 2022. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. A deductively developed categorization system was applied to identify sub-themes within categories and to systematically code the data. All data were thencategorized under two main categories: facilitators and barriers to smoking cessation.

resultsKey facilitators included the self-motivation of participants, the communication skills of the intervention leader, and the provision of knowledge about addiction mechanisms. Important barriers were smokers' fears of quitting, external environmental pressures, and inadequate counseling structures.

conclusionThe findings suggest that improving smoking cessation interventions in Germany require comprehensive strategies involving both structural adjustments in health care settings and enhanced training for tobacco treatment specialists.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelSmoking CessationAdultCounselingFemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMotivationQualitative ResearchHealth professionalsQualitativeSmokingSmoking cessationTobacco

Identifiers

PMID40170163
PMCPMC11959832

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