Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170143›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Back to the future? Drastic drop in serotype 19A carriage in daycare centers within two years after a second switch to PCV13 in Belgium.

Esra Ekinci, Eline Van den Bosch, Liesbet Van Heirstraeten, Stefanie Desmet, Christine Lammens, Herman Goossens, Pierre Van Damme, Jan Verhaegen, Philippe Beutels, Surbhi Malhotra-Kumar and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Esra EkinciCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Eline Van den BoschCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Liesbet Van HeirstraetenLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Stefanie DesmetReference Centre for Pneumococci, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Christine LammensLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Herman GoossensLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Pierre Van DammeCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Jan VerhaegenReference Centre for Pneumococci, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe BeutelsCentre for Health Economics Research and Modelling Infectious Diseases, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Surbhi Malhotra-KumarLaboratory of Medical Microbiology, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Kirsten MaertensCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Heidi TheetenCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) reduce

Indexed as

Carrier StateChild Day Care CentersPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBelgiumChild, PreschoolFemaleHaemophilus influenzaeHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMoraxella catarrhalisNasopharynx13-valent pneumococcal vaccineAnti-Bacterial AgentsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugateantibioticschildrendaycare centerPCV13Pneumococcal carriageserotypes

Identifiers

PMID40170143
PMCPMC11970737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.