Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170120›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2025

Dynamics of T cell subpopulations and plasma cytokines during the first year of antineoplastic therapy in patients with breast cancer: the BEGYN-1 study.

Elisabeth Kaiser, Regine Weber, Melanie Hirschstein, Hala Mazid, Emilie Marie Suzanne Kapps, Muriel Charlotte Hans, Michelle Bous, Sybelle Goedicke-Fritz, Gudrun Wagenpfeil, Michael Zemlin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Elisabeth Kaiser *Department of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Regine Weber *Department of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany. regine.stutz@uni-saarland.de.
Melanie HirschsteinDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Hala MazidDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Emilie Marie Suzanne KappsDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Muriel Charlotte HansDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Michelle BousDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Sybelle Goedicke-FritzDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Gudrun WagenpfeilInstitute for Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics (IMBEI), Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Michael ZemlinDepartment of General Pediatrics and Neonatology, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Erich-Franz SolomayerDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Carolin MüllerDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Cosima ZemlinDepartment of Gynecology, Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, Saarland University, Campus Homburg, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of T cell immunity during antineoplastic therapy is poorly understood. In the BEGYN-1 study, patients with breast cancer underwent quarterly assessments prior to and during antineoplastic therapy over a period of 12 months.

methodsWe used flow cytometry and multiplex immunoassays to quantify 25 T cell subpopulations and seven T cell associated plasma cytokines in peripheral blood from 92 non-metastatic breast cancer patients, respectively. In addition, the association between T cell dynamics and the outcome of patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy was investigated.

resultsIn patients undergoing chemotherapy, a significant reduction in T helper (Th) cells, particularly naïve central and effector cells and thymus positive Th cells, was observed over time. Interestingly, Th1 immune response-associated cytokines (IL-12, TNF, IFN-γ) declined while Th2 cells and cytotoxic T cells increased over time.

conclusionsWe conclude that in breast cancer patients, chemotherapy is associated with a transition from a Th1 immune response towards Th2 and an increase in cytotoxic T cells, whereas in patients without chemotherapy, these alterations were less pronounced. Future studies should clarify whether patterns of T cell subsets or plasma cytokines can be used as biomarkers to monitor or even improve therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCytokinesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyTh1 CellsTh2 CellsAntineoplastic AgentsCytokinesBiomarkersBreast cancerChemotherapyCytokinesEndocrine therapyT cells

Identifiers

PMID40170120
PMCPMC11963634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.