Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40170092›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2025

The morphological characteristics and arrangements of cells in the liquid-based cytology preparation of patients with endometrial lesions.

Ming-Zhe Wu, Na-Jin Gu, Ming-Ming Xiao, Dong-Ge Liu, Mu-Lan Jin, Xu-Yan Liu, Jian Wang, Hong-Tao Xu, Yi Zhang, Guang-Ping Wu

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Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ming-Zhe WuDepartment of Gynecology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Na-Jin GuDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Ming-Ming XiaoDepartment of Pathology, The People'S Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Dong-Ge LiuDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Hospital, National Geriatric Center, Beijing, 100730, China.
Mu-Lan JinDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xu-Yan LiuDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Benxi Iron & Steel Industry Group of Liaoning Health Industry Group, Benxi, 117000, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Pathology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Hong-Tao XuDepartment of Pathology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. zhangyi@cmu1h.com.
Guang-Ping WuDepartment of Pathology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. wugp@cmu1h.com.

Funding

Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan Joint Program (Applied Basic Research Project) 1700120813850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe accurate cytological diagnosis of endometrial carcinomas by minimally invasive method has a broad application. There are several articles described the morphological characteristics but not arrangements of endometrial lesion cells on LBC slides.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted using 175 endometrial samples obtained by direct negative pressure suction with disposable endometrial sampler. All lesions were diagnosed both cytologically and histologically, and the diagnostic results were compared and analyzed.

resultsThe cytological diagnoses of polyps, simple or complex hyperplasia, and atypical hyperplasia were highly consistent with the histological diagnosis. The cytological features of polyps and normal endometrium, as well as simple and complex hyperplasia, are the same. Among 82 cases of histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma, the cytological diagnosis were adenocarcinoma cells (46 cases, 56.10%), suspected for adenocarcinoma cells (22 cases, 26.83%), and false negative (14 cases,17.07%). Retrospective reviewing the slide suggest diagnostic parameters such as significantly enlarged nuclei, multistage papillary arrangements, large and numerous nucleoli, and large vacuoles containing neutrophils in the cytoplasm are reliable diagnostic criteria for endometrial carcinoma cells; on the other hand, ignorance of lobulated arrangements and escaped arrangements are the main reasons for missed diagnosis.

conclusionsThe cytological diagnosis of endometrial lesions not only depends on the morphological characteristics of cells, but also need careful observations of the cellular arrangements.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaCytodiagnosisEndometrial HyperplasiaEndometrial NeoplasmsEndometriumPolypsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCytological diagnosisEndometrial atypical hyperplasiaEndometrial carcinomaEndometrial hyperplasiaEndometrial polyps

Identifiers

PMID40170092
PMCPMC11963423

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