Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169988›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Comparison of three surgical methods for displaced posterior cruciate ligament tibial insertion avulsion fractures: a retrospective study.

Gengao Wen, Congliang Chen, Song Wang, Zhuping Jiang, Shuo Feng, Wei Zheng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gengao Wen *Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Congliang Chen *Department of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Song WangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Zhuping JiangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China.
Shuo FengDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China. xzfs0561@163.com.
Wei ZhengDepartment of Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99 Huaihai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002, China. xyfyzhengwei@163.com.

Funding

Clinical Frontier Technology Program for Social Development in Jiangsu Province BE2022708Paired Assistance Scientific Research Project by The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University FXJDBF2024204Youth Medical Science and Technology Innovation Project of Xuzhou Health Commission XWKYHT20210577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of three surgical methods, three types of arthroscopic suture fixation, suspension fixation with EndoButton, and open screw fixation, in the treatment of displaced posterior cruciate ligament tibial insertion avulsion fractures.

methodsA retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 104 patients with posterior cruciate ligament avulsion fractures between 2010 and 2023 was performed. The patients were divided into three groups according to the surgical approach used: suture fixation in Group A (24 patients), suspension fixation with EndoButton in Group B (37 patients), and hollow screw fixation in Group C (43 patients). The Lysholm score, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, Tegner activity score, and postoperative imaging findings of all patients were collected. The final follow-up data were used to compare the differences among the three groups.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference in the general information of the three groups of patients. Among the 104 patients, the mean postoperative Lysholm score was 92.9 (CI, 91.0-94.8) in Group A, 93.4 (CI, 92.3-94.6) in Group B, and 93.5 (CI, 92.6-94.4) in Group C. Postoperative IKDC subjective assessment of knee function was considered normal or near normal in more than 95% of the patients in all three groups. More than 93% of the patients in all three groups did not have severe abnormalities in knee range of motion. The mean postoperative Tegner activity score was 6.7 (CI, 6.3-7.1) in Group A, 7.0 (CI, 6.7-7.3) in Group B, and 6.9 (CI, 6.6-7.1) in Group C. Imaging at 3 months after surgery revealed bone healing, and no serious postoperative complications were found in any of the three groups.

conclusionAll three treatments yielded good clinical results and imaging healing. In particular, arthroscopic suspension fixation with EndoButton is recommended as the preferred treatment because of its low invasiveness, good mechanical properties and low complication rate.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, AvulsionPosterior Cruciate LigamentTibial FracturesAdolescentAdultBone ScrewsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSuture TechniquesTreatment OutcomeAvulsion fracturesEndoButtonHollow screwPosterior cruciate ligamentSuture

Identifiers

PMID40169988
PMCPMC11960032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.