Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169975›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

The potential mechanism of MicroRNA involvement in the regulation of muscle development in weaned piglets by tryptophan and its metabolites.

Tianle He, Qingyun Chen, Huifeng Li, Jiani Mao, Ju Luo, Dengjun Ma, Zhenguo Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Sodium butyrate promotes the function ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  4. New Sights into Bioinformatics of Gene Regulations and Structure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tianle HeLaboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Qingyun ChenLaboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Huifeng LiLaboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Jiani MaoLaboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Ju LuoLaboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Dengjun MaLaboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Zhenguo YangLaboratory for Bio-feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China. guoguo00002@163.com.

Funding

Chongqing innovation funding projects for Returned Scholars cx2019093National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFD1301603Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission KJQN202300226, KJQN202200218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle development is a key factor influencing the growth performance of piglets. Optimizing this developmental process is crucial for enhancing breeding efficiency and economic profitability. Tryptophan (Trp) is considered one of the key limiting amino acids for weaned piglets, plays an essential role in regulating feed intake, growth, and muscle development. However, the regulatory mechanisms by which Trp and its derivatives influence muscle development in weaned piglets remain unclear.

methodsThe aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory pathways and potential mechanisms of Trp and its metabolites on muscle development in weaned piglets. In this study, 10 healthy castrated male piglets, 28 days old and weaned, were selected and randomly assigned to a control group (CON, 0.14% Trp) and a high tryptophan group (HT, 0.35% Trp), with 5 in each group. After a 7-day pre-feeding period, the formal feeding began, and after 28 days, the pigs were slaughtered and the longissimus dorsi muscles was collected for transcriptome sequencing.

resultsThe results indicated that different dietary Trp levels led to the identification of sixteen differentially expressed microRNAs (DE miRNAs) in the longissimus dorsi muscle of the weaned piglets. Target gene functional enrichment analysis showed that these DE miRNAs are involved in muscle cell proliferation, differentiation, protein deposition, and muscle development through multiple biological pathways. Furthermore, we constructed a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network for the target genes, with the enriched core gene cluster functions associated with cellular proliferation, signaling pathways, hormone release, and muscle development. Finally, qRT-PCR validated the reliability and accuracy of the RNA-seq results, revealing a correlation coefficient of 0.97 between the two methods.

conclusionsThis study uncovers the potential mechanisms by which miRNAs participate in the regulation of muscle development in weaned piglets mediated by Trp and its metabolites, providing a theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing piglet management and health improvement.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsMuscle DevelopmentMuscle, SkeletalTryptophanAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksMaleSwineWeaningMicroRNAsTryptophanMicroRNAsMuscle developmentTranscriptomeTryptophanWeaned piglet

Identifiers

PMID40169975
PMCPMC11963679

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.