Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169972›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

A patient-centered view of symptoms, functional impact, and priorities in post-COVID-19 syndrome: cross-sectional results from the Québec Action Post-COVID cohort.

Nancy E Mayo, Marie-Josée Brouillette, Emilia Liana Falcone, Lesley K Fellows

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How do fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, activity and role functioning, and mental health inter-relate in adults with post-COVID-19 syndrome? A structural equation model analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nancy E MayoDept of Medicine, and School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. nancy.mayo@mcgill.ca.
Marie-Josée BrouilletteCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), MUHC-Research Institute, 5252 de Maisonneuve, Office 2B:43, Montreal, QC, H4A 3S5, Canada.
Emilia Liana FalconeCenter for Inflammation, Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM), Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lesley K FellowsCenter for Inflammation, Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Montreal Clinical Research Institute (IRCM), Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth services planning and mechanism-focused research would benefit from a clearer picture of symptoms, impact, and personal priorities in post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS). This study aimed to provide estimates of the symptom, function, and quality of life (QOL) impact of PCS.

methodsPeople living in Quebec, aged ≥ 18, were eligible for the Québec Action for/pour le Post-COVID (QAPC) study if they had symptoms lasting more than 4 weeks post-acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, with or without a positive COVID-19 test. Recruitment was through conventional and social media between September 2022 and December, 31, 2023. Standardized and individualized questionnaires, in French or English, were accessed through an online portal. We report cross-sectional results from the baseline visit.

resultsIndividuals (n=535) spontaneously reported symptoms attributable to an average of 4.5 organ systems. Fatigue was most frequent. Effects on function and quality of life were moderate to severe and had already persisted for a year or more in the majority. Personal intervention priorities included fatigue and post-exercise malaise (PEM), cognitive symptoms, shortness of breath, and impaired taste and smell. Except for PEM, women and men did not differ importantly on measures of PCS impact, while older age was associated with lower impact.

conclusionSymptom clusters defined a range of severity, with fatigue a pervasive symptom at all levels of severity. Participants in this study are likely to be representative of those seeking health care for post-COVID-19 symptoms in Canada and the results can inform next steps for clinical, research, and health services planning.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQuality of LifeQuebecSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBrain fogCognitionCOVID-19FatigueFunctionHealth servicesPost-COVID syndromePost-exertional malaiseQuality of lifeRehabilitationSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID40169972
PMCPMC11963647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.